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用所给单词的正确形式填空。(本题有10小题,每小题0.5分,共5分)
【小题1】If you want to                 (success) in passing the exam, you have to work hard.
【小题2】The doctor told me that it was                      (help)to eat vegetables.
【小题3】He was too                   (sleep)to open his eyes.
【小题4】We all know the                          (important)of learning English.
【小题5】Without my                   ( permit), don’t take my things.
【小题6】The old man gave lots of money to _________________(medicine) research.
【小题7】Mr Li’s                  (speak)English is very poor.
【小题8】Nobody wants to be friends with a __________________ man. (honest)
【小题9】You should pay more attention to            (practice) your written English.
【小题10】Amy is one of the most successful language _____________ (learn).


【小题1】succeed
【小题2】helpful
【小题3】sleepy
【小题4】importance
【小题5】permitting
【小题6】medical
【小题7】spoken
【小题8】dishonest
【小题9】practicing
【小题10】learners

解析试题分析:
【小题1】根据前文不定式符号to可知填原形动词succeed。
【小题2】结合前文be动词及下文不定式,可知考查形容词作表语,故填helpful,吃蔬菜很有用。
【小题3】考查too +adj to do sth结构,太……而不能。故填形容词sleepy,困乏的。
【小题4】结合前文定冠词the及下文介词of可知填名词importance,抽象名词不可数,用原形即可。
【小题5】考查with构成的独立主格结构,现在分词表示主动地伴随性动作。句意:没有我的允许,不许懂我的东西。故填permitting。
【小题6】本题中to是介词,联系下文research(名词)可知填形容词medical,医学的。
【小题7】本句中不缺少谓语动词,故Mr Li’s理解为名词所有格,结合下文English可知填形容词spoken,口语的,口头的。
【小题8】联系前文没有人想可知指的是一个不诚实的人,故填honest的反义词dishonest。
【小题9】短语pay more to注意……中,to是介词后面接名词或者动名词。故填动名词practicing。
【小题10】结合前文可知句意为:艾米是最成功的语言初学者之一。结合语境可知填复数名词learners。
考点:词汇基础及词形变化
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意等。判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

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