Question

Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising(早起) people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鲜的) air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit(养成习惯) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的) and wise.”
【小题1】Early rising people are          than late rising people.

A．fatter	B．thinner
C．healthier	D．Cleverer

【小题2】Air is the freshest         according to the passage.

A．in the morning	B．in the afternoon
C．in the evening	D．all the day

【小题3】Which of the following is the result of early rising?

A．People can get ready for their work.

B．People can get fresh air.

C．People can learn things more quickly and better.

D．All of the above.

【小题4】If a man always likes to get up late, it's     for him to form the habit of getting up early.

A．easy	B．difficult
C．happy	D．sad

【小题5】As the English proverb says,            can make us healthy, wealthy and wise.

A．getting up early	B．going to bed early
C．getting up late	D．both A and B

Answer 1

【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】D

解析试题分析：这篇文章告诉人们要早睡早起，这样就会更健康，富裕和聪明。
【小题1】细节题。根据文章early rising people also look healthier than late rising people可知，早起的人比晚起的人看起来更健康。故选C
【小题2】细节题。根据文章air is never so fresh as early in the morning可知，清早的空气非常清新。故选A
【小题3】细节题。根据文章可知，早上起的早的话，就可以为他们的工作做好准备，能够呼吸新鲜的空气，能够更快，更好的学习、故选D
【小题4】细节题。根据文章Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit(养成习惯) of early rising.可知，对晚起的人要养成早起的习惯是非常困难的。故选B
【小题5】细节题。根据文章As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的) and wise.”可知，早睡早起能使人们健康，富裕和聪明。故选D
考点：健康类说明文
点评：文章较长，但题目设置并不难。思路清晰，结构明确。说明文有明确的语篇结构，大意很容易把握。纵观全篇，全为细节题的考察。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，仔细对比即可作答。