If you are lost in the mountains， stay calm in the face of darkness， loneliness， and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival (生存). Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important， but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.
Find a hiding place
Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area， you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys-cold air falls， and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.
Signal for help
The best time to signal is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible-it will be easier for rescuers to see you， and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling)， build three smoky fires and put your blanket-gold side facing out on the ground.
Do not walk away
It will make finding you more difficult， as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.
If you get frostbite (冻伤)， do not rewarm the affected area until you're out of danger.
You can walk on frostbitten feet， but once you warm the area and can feel the pain， you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.
1.When lost in the mountains， you can increase your chances of survival if you_____.
A. take a space blanket with you
B. do more physical labor
C. try to find a car immediately
D. walk as far as possible to find help
2.According to the passage， people most probably fail to survive if they _____.
A. do not take enough equipment
B. stay in the middle of the mountain
C. do not keep themselves warm
D. stay in a snow-covered area
3.What can we infer from the passage?
A. Don't travel by yourself.
B. Mountain traveling is dangerous.
C. Don't get frightened in danger.
D. Avoid going to unfamiliar places.
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_____________________________________________________.
2.What did Immanuel Nobel invent during the Crimean War？
_____________________________________________________.
3.Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden？
_____________________________________________________.
4. How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up in different countries?
_____________________________________________________.
5. What did Alfred Nobel leave money for？
_____________________________________________________.
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书面表达(满分20分)
实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于表达，更要善于倾听。请你根据表格中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a Good Listener”的英文演讲稿。
为何倾听 | 表示尊重，建立良好关系。 | |
谁来倾听 | 家长倾听孩子 | 理解孩子，彼此信任。 |
老师倾听孩子 | 增强了解，改善关系。 | |
同学相互倾听 | 增进友谊，互相帮助。 | |
怎样倾听 | （请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举至少两点） | |
注意：1．词数90左右。短文开头和结尾部分己为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．短文需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3．短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名利人名。
Being a Good Listener
Good afternoon，everyone!
Today I’d like to share my ideas of“Being a Good Listener”with you．
Thank you for your listening!
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