【题目】Tim is an English boy. Every year, he and his parents go somewhere nice on their holiday. During this y【1】 summer holiday, Tim and his parents travelled to several countries. They first f【2】 to Beijing, the capital of China. D【3】 their stay in Beijing, they went to Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. They saw many places of i【4】 in this famous city. They p【5】 to visit the World Park, but they did not have enough time. Then, they flew to Moscow and s【6】 there for a week. They went to many interesting places and enjoyed themselves very much. The Red Square was the first place they visited in Moscow. Leather(皮革) clothes are very c【7】in Russia, so they bought some leather coats and a few pairs of leather boots for themselves. After that, they travelled to Rome b【8】train. They had a great time there. Tim said China is a g【9】 country and he wanted to visit China again one day. If he c【10】 again, he will visit many other cities in China, including(包括) Shanghai and Nanjing.
【答案】
【1】 year's
【2】 flew
【3】 During
【4】 interest
【5】 planned
【6】 stayed
【7】 cheap
【8】 by
【9】 great
【10】 comes
【解析】
本句主要讲述一个叫蒂姆英国男孩旅游的故事。每年他和他的父母都会去一些好地方度假。今年暑假期间,蒂姆和他的父母去了好几个国家。他们首先飞到中国首都北京。之后他们飞往莫斯科。最后他们乘火车去罗马。蒂姆说中国是个伟大的国家,他希望有一天能再次访问中国。
【1】句意:今年暑假期间,蒂姆和他的父母去了好几个国家。名词所有格修饰名词,this year’s summer holiday:今年的暑假;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是year's。
【2】句意:他们首先飞往中国的首都北京。本句讲述过去的事情,所以使用一般过去时。短语fly to sp.:做飞机去某个地方,fly的过去式flew;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是flew。
【3】句意:在北京逗留期间,他们去了天安门广场、颐和园和长城。句子开头,第一个字母要大写。在…期间:during;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是During。
【4】句意:他们在这个著名的城市里看到了许多名胜。of是介词,后面跟名词,places of interest:名胜,名胜古迹;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是interest。
【5】句意:他们计划参观世界公园,但是时间不够。本句讲述过去的事情,所以使用一般过去时。短语plan to do sth.:计划做某事;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是planned。
【6】句意:然后,他们飞往莫斯科,在那里呆了一个星期。本句讲述过去的事情,所以使用一般过去时。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是stayed 。
【7】句意:皮衣在俄罗斯很便宜,所以他们自己买了一些皮大衣和一双皮靴。根据下文“他们自己买了一些皮大衣和一双皮靴”可知“皮衣在俄罗斯很便宜”;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是cheap。
【8】句意:之后,他们乘火车去罗马。短语by train:坐火车;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是by。
【9】句意:蒂姆说中国是个伟大的国家,他希望有一天能再次访问中国。本句修饰名词,可知使用形容词,结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是great。
【10】句意:如果他再来,他将访问中国的许多其他城市,包括上海和南京。If引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,从句主语he三单,可知谓语使用单数形式。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是comes。
首先猜测句意,利用语法和短语,动词搭配等解题。1.考查动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 2.考查名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。3.考查代词形式变化。代词形式变化即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。4. 考查形容词副词形式变化。形容词修饰名词或作表语。副词修饰动词,形容词副词介词或整个句子;形容词副词形式变化有原级比较级最高级。 5.考查数词变化。数词有基数词和序数词,单位数词。6.考查词性转换。 7.考查介词或冠词等虚词。根据句意和介词和冠词等使用方法解题。
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