Question

14．Do you know how to write an English letter？
    When we write a letter in Chinese，we always put the date at the end of the letter．But it is different in English．We have to put it on the top of the right comer．And above the date，we also write the number of our house and the names of our street，city and country．To begin the letter，we always use words like："Dear sir"，"Dear Mr，Mrs，Miss，…"．At the end of the letter，we usually use words like"Yours"，"Yours ever"，or"Truly yours"．
    It is also different to write an English envelope．If it is to an American friend Sahara Smith，you should write your name and address on the top of the left comer and write hers in the middle．
    Now read the following envelope，please．

1．When we write a letter in Chinese，we always put the date at the beginning of the letter．F
2．I need to put the date on the top of the left comer when I write to an English friend．F
3．In an English letter，you could begin with"Dear sir"．T
4．At the end of the letter，we usually write nothing．F
5．On an English envelope，I can write the address of the person who'll receive my letter in the middle．T．

Answer 1

分析 全文大意：
你知道如何写一封英文信吗？当我们用中文写信时，我们总是把日期写在信的末尾，但是英文信不同，要把日期写在右上角．在日期上边，我们也写上国家、城市、街道的名称和家的门牌号．在信的开头，我们总是用这样的词语"亲爱的先生"．"亲爱的某某先生、夫人、小姐，…"在信的落款处，我们通常用这样的词语"你的…""你的永久的朋友…""你忠实的…"．写英文信封也不同．如果这封信是给美国朋友Sahara Smith，你应该在左上角写上你的名字和地址在中间写上她的．现在请读下面这个信封．

解答 答案：
1、F        细节理解题       根据第二段When we write a letter in Chinese，we always put the date at the end of the letter可知当我们用中文写信时，我们总是把日期写在信的末尾，故判断该项错误，故填F
2、F        细节理解题       根据第二段When we write a letter in Chinese，we always put the date at the end of the letter．But it is different in English．We have to put it on the top of the right comer"当我们用中文写信时，我们总是把日期写在信的末尾，但是英文信不同，要把日期写在右上角"可知给英国朋友写信时日期写在右上角．故判断该项错误，故填F
3、T        细节理解题       根据第二段To begin the letter，we always use words like："Dear sir"，"Dear Mr，Mrs，Miss，…"．可知在信的开头，我们总是用这样的词语"亲爱的先生"．"亲爱的某某先生、夫人、小姐，…"，故判断该项正确，故填T
4、F          细节理解题       根据第二段At the end of the letter，we usually use words like"Yours"，"Yours ever"，or"Truly yours"．可知在信的落款处，我们通常用这样的词语"你的…""你的永久的朋友…""你忠实的…"．故判断该项错误，故填F
5、T          细节理解题         根据第三段If it is to an American friend Sahara Smith，you should write your name and address on the top of the left comer and write hers in the middle．"如果这封信是给美国朋友Sahara Smith，你应该在左上角写上你的名字和地址在中间写上她的．"可知在英文信封上，把收信人的地址写在中间，故判断该项正确，故填T

点评 首先理解选项的句意，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，最后做出正确判断．