Question

任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成下列试题。
Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. One of the most serious earthquakes in world history took place in Japan in 1923. The shock and fires caused by it destroyed much of Tokyo and Yokohama and left more than 7000 dead. Other countries do not have many. For examples, there are few earthquakes in Britain, France, Germany.
There is often a great noise during an earthquake, but it is not always. The earth rocks. Houses fall down. Railway lines are broken. Sometimes many people are killed in an earthquake. People think earthquakes often happen near volcanoes(火山), but this is not always true. The centers of some are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is rocking and great waves are caused there. These waves travel long distances and rush over the land when they reach it. They are strong enough to break down houses and other buildings; sometimes they break more buildings than earthquake itself.
What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake? A building with concrete(水泥) walls is perhaps the best. A steel frame(框架) will make it even stronger. The frame holds the different parts together and the walls do not easily fall. There is less chance of fire because concrete and steel(钢材) does not burn. This kind of building is the safest. Today modern concrete and steel apartment buildings are commonly seen in cities of Japan.
小题1:Why do we say that an earthquake is terrible?
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小题2:What kind of building is the safest for us to live in against earthquakes?
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小题3:Which country has the largest number of earthquakes, Britain, Japan, or France?
_________________________________________________________________
小题4:判断正误：正确的在括号里写T，错误写F。
(   ) The text mainly tells us how to protect ourselves when the earthquake happens.
小题5:Put the underlined sentences into Chinese

Answer 1

小题1: Because the earth rocks. Houses fall down. Railway lines are broken. Sometimes many people are killed in an earthquake.
小题1:A building with steel frames and concrete walls.
小题1:Japan
小题1: F
小题1:地震经常会有很大的噪音，但不总是这样。

解题思路：带着问题从题目中找出关键句。
小题1:我们为什么说地震很恐怖？The earth rocks. Houses fall down. Railway lines are broken. Sometimes many people are killed in an earthquake.
小题1:在地震期间，那种类型的建筑物比较抗震呢？第3段第一句What kind of building stands up best in an earthquake?说明本段解决的就是这个问题。A building with concrete(水泥) walls is perhaps the best. A steel frame(框架) will make it even stronger.这两句话暗示了答案。concrete(水泥) walls 和steel frame。
小题1:哪个国家发生地震的次数最多?第一段的Some countries have large numbers of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. One of the most serious earthquakes in world history took place in Japan in 1923. Other countries do not have many. For examples, there are few earthquakes in Britain, France, Germany.这几句话暗示是日本。
小题1:判断正误：正确的在括号里写T，错误写F。
小题1:错整片文章主要阐述地震造成的危害和那些建筑物可以预防地震。
小题1:直接翻译:地震经常会有很大的噪音，但不总是这样。