【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两个词。
My middle school's rules are very strict,【1】 I think they are very good. Obeying the rules is 【2】(everyone) duty. Rules keep students from having fights, 【3】(smoke) and destroying public things. A number【4】 students' thoughts are very bad. They like to destroy public property. For example, they break the water pipes in the 【5】(man) room. None of the windows of the men's rooms in the school remains good 【6】 some people like to break them. There are bad boys doing the bad things.
But most of the students can obey the rules.【7】 you are against them, your teachers may punish you. For example,【8】 first time you get into a fight at school, the teachers will let your parents 【9】(come) and take you home. The second time, they will kick you out of school.
I like the students' rules at my middle school, because the rules make the school more peaceful and make it a better place 【10】(study).
What do you think?
【答案】
【1】but
【2】everyone's
【3】smoking
【4】of
【5】men's
【6】because
【7】If/When
【8】the
【9】come
【10】to study
【解析】
本文主要讲述了学校规则对于一个学校的重要性,它可以阻止一些学生打架,抽烟,破坏公物等,使学校成为一个学习的好地方。
【1】句意:我们学校的校规非常严格,但是我认为这很好。在一般人看来严格是不好的事情,但是在作者看来却是一件好事,所以文中strict和后面good有转折关系,故填but。
【2】句意:遵守规则是每个人的职责。这里表示所有格关系,故填everyone’s。
【3】句意:规则可以使学生不打架,不抽烟,不破坏公物。这里用到短语keep sb from doing sth,阻止某人做某事。故填smoking。
【4】句意:很多学生的思想很坏。这里用到短语a number of 很多,故填of 。
【5】句意:他们破坏男厕所里的水管,从后文“None of the windows of the men's rooms in the school remains good”可知这里填男厕所men’s room,故填men’s。
【6】句意:学校男生厕所的窗户没有一个是好的,因为很多人喜欢破坏他们。根据上下句之间的关系可知,有因果关系,故填because。
【7】句意:如果你不遵守他们,老师就会惩罚你。这里是一种假设,或是把它当做时间状语从句,故填if/when。
【8】句意:例如第一次你在学校打架,老师会让你的父母来把你带回家。first 是序数词,前面需要有定冠词the, 故填the。
【9】句意:参考第8小题。句子中有let, let后跟动词原形,故填come。
【10】句意:因为这些规则使学校更平静,使它成为学习的更好的地方。从句意可知学习是作定语来修饰地方的,故用to do 不定式做定语,故填to study。
通读全文,理解文章大意,分析句子结构,确定所要填的词在句子中所其的作用,从而确定所填词的正确形式,例如第10小题,句意:因为这些规则使学校更平静,使它成为学习的更好的地方。从句意可知学习是作定语来修饰地方的,故用to do 不定式做定语,故填to study。
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