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3.Naturally,American schoolchildren love holidays.And they get a lot of them each year.They not only have (81)normal holidays such as Thanksgiving Day and Presidents'Day but also get longer breaks in the spring and during the summer holidays.In fact,kids in the US only go to school for 180days a year.To students,holidays are perfect.However,parents think there are advantages and disadvantages.
On one hand,school holidays a (82)llowfamilies to spend time together.Many American students parents take time off from work during June,July or August to travel with their children on vacation either in the US or in a foreign country.On the other hand,schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time.This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in babysitting or daycare costs.As well,the long summer holidays mean that s(83)sometimesget bored.
B (84)esides going on trips with their parents,American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays.For example,some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure holidays.Such trips are great for adventurous students.They also have a lot to offer students who aren't usually interested in traditional PE activities.You can take c (85)oursein survival skills.For example,students learn how to make a camp in the forest,w (86)herewild food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center.
Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventures may have lessons in computer game design,filmmaking and  photography during the  holidays.Finally,the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular.Students can p(87)ractisetheir foreign language skills and experience everyday life in a different culture.

分析 文章大意:本文介绍了美国学生们的假期以及在假期可以做的一些活动.

解答 81.normal 考查形容词与对语境的理解.由常识可知Thanksgiving Day and Presidents'Day是美国的正常假期,用normal来表示.
82.allow 考查动词与对语境的理解.由Many American students parents take time off from work during June,July or August to travel with their children on vacation either in the US or in a foreign country可知此处表示学校假期允许家人们能在一起度过时光,用allow表示允许,全文时态为一般现在时,且此句主语holidays是名词复数,谓语动词要用原形.
83.sometimes 考查副词与对语境的理解.由schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time.This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in babysitting or daycare costs可推测此处表示同样地,长假也意味着有时会无聊,用sometimes表示有时.
84.Besides 考查介词与对语境的理解.由American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays可知此处表示除了与父母一起旅行,美国的学生还喜欢参加各种各样的活动,用beseide表示表示除了…(还有).
85.course 考查固定搭配与对语境的理解.由For example,students learn how to make a camp in the forest可知此处表示你可以选择几种技能课程,take course表示选课.
86.where 考查定语从句.分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作forest的定语,且从句中不缺主谓宾,说明空格处在句子中作状语,由forest可知是作地点状语,用where来引导.
87.practise 考查动词与对语境的理解.结合语境可知此处表示学生们可以练习外语技能,用practise表示练习,在情态动词can后填原形即可.

点评 考查对文章大意的理解和平时词汇量的积累,此类题需要结合语境和首字母来联想出正确的单词,并注意词形的变化.

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