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阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.
It was a lovely spring afternoon. My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry, “Ow!Ow! Something in my shoe is biting* me.”
Everyone was shocked by the cry. They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my____. “Which foot is it?”One asked “let us have a look.”
Suddenly, I remembered the holes in____socks.My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare socks, which cost only a little, but those____welfare socks didn’t last long. They soon had ____at he bottom.
I refused to take off my shoe. I____stand others seeing the holes in my sock. I tried to hold back my tears Yet, each time the thing____my shoe bit me, tears raced down my face.
My teacher, Miss Diane, hurried into the_____, “What’s wrong? ”She asked.
“Something is biting her right foot,__ __she doesn’t let us take off her shoe,”One of my classmates answered.
Miss Diane lived next door to me.She_____everything about my family .She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and ____into my painful and hopeless eyes.
“Oh,yes,it must be a sock-eating ant,” She said, as if she had____seen the thing inside the shoe. “I had a bite from one of those ants. By the time I got my shoe off ,it had____almost the whole bottom off my sock.” My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher____,although they all looked a little puzzled*.
Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin*.Two red ants ____it.
“Just what I thought it.The ants have eaten part of her sock.”When she stroked an alcohol* cotton ball on the bites,she added, “You are such a ____girl to take so many bites.”
The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl’s pride was saved by the “sock-eating ant ” story.
小题1:
A.shoeB.shirtC.hatD.coat
小题2:
A.hisB.herC.myD.your
小题3:
A.freeB.wetC.dirtyD.cheap
小题4:
A.holesB.boxesC.stonesD.pockets
小题5:
A.couldB.couldn’tC.mustD.mustn’t
小题6:
A.onB.nearC.underD.in
小题7:
A.officeB.playgroundC.classroomD.toilet
小题8:
A.becauseB.butC.orD.so
小题9:
A.knewB.forgotC.taughtD.borrowed
小题10:
A.lookedB.droppedC.ranD.got
小题11:
A.hardlyB.alreadyC.stillD.only
小题12:
A.turnedB.putC.takenD.eaten
小题13:
A.angrilyB.sadlyC.carefullyD.happily
小题14:
A.lived onB.fell intoC.went overD.turned to
小题15:
A.luckyB.friendlyC.braveD.clever

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:A
小题11:B
小题12:D
小题13:C
小题14:B
小题15:C

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是作者在操场上和同学们一起玩的时候,感到鞋里有什么东西咬她。但是她不想脱鞋,因为她不想让同学们看到她坏了一个洞的袜子。后来老师来了,老师知道作者家里的情况,所以她帮助作者说一定是爱吃袜子的蚂蚁在咬她。这个善意的谎言挽救了作者的自尊心。
小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:他们把我带到教室,想要脱掉我的鞋。shoe 鞋;shirt 衬衫;hat 帽子;coat大衣。根据上文中Something in my shoe is biting me可知,是我的鞋里有什么东西在咬我,故这里应该是脱掉我的鞋。故选A。
小题2:考查物主代词及语境的理解。句意:突然我想起来,我的袜子上有一个洞。his 他的;her 她的;my 我的;your 你的。根据句意可知,这里是说作者的袜子上有一个洞,故选C。
小题3:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:我穿的是福利袜子,他们都很便宜,但是这些便宜的袜子穿不了多长时间。free 自由的,免费的;wet 湿的;dirty 脏的;cheap便宜的。根据上句话中…cost only a little可知,这样的袜子非常的便宜。故选D。
小题4:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:他们很快就在底下破洞了。hole 洞;box 盒子;stone 石头;pocket口袋,兜。根据上文的意思可知,作者因为穿的比较便宜的袜子,所以很容易就坏了,I remember the hole…,所以这里是说袜子上有洞。故选A。
小题5:考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意:我拒绝脱掉我的鞋,我不能忍受别人看见我袜子上的洞。could 能;couldn’t 不能;must 必须;mustn’t不必,不要。根据句意可知,作者不愿意让别人看到她袜子上的洞,所以拒绝脱鞋。故选B。
小题6:考查介词及语境的理解。句意:每一次鞋里的东西咬我的时候,我的眼泪顺着脸留下来。on 在…上面;near 在…附近;under 在…下面;in在…里面。根据短文的开头可知,something in my shoe is biting me,故应该是鞋里面。故选D。
小题7:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:我的老师Diane急忙来到了教室。office 办公室;playground 操场;classroom 教室;toilet厕所。根据上文的意思可知,同学们是把作者带到了教室里,所以这里也应该是老师来到了教室。故选C。
小题8:考查连词及语境的理解。句意:我的一个同学说:有什么东西咬她的右脚,但是她不让我们脱掉她的鞋。because 因为,表示原因;but 但是,表示转折;or 或者;否则;so因此,所以。根据句意可知,这里是转折的关系,故选B。
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:Diane老师就住在我的隔壁,她知道我家里的事情。knew 的原形是know,意思是知道;forgot 的原形是forget,忘记;taught 原形是teach,教;borrow借。根据句意可知,因为Diane老师和我是邻居,所以她知道我家的情况。故选A。
小题10:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:她把两只放在我颤抖的肩膀上,看着我痛苦无望的眼睛。look 看,看着;drop 掉下来;ran的原形是run,意思是跑; got 的原形是get,意思是得到。根据句意可知,这里是老师看着我的眼睛。故选A。
小题11:考查副词及语境的理解。句意:“一定是一只咬袜子的小蚂蚁,”她说,就好像她已经看到了鞋里面的东西。hardly 几乎不;already 已经;still 仍然;only只,仅仅。根据句意可知,老师好像已经看到了鞋里面是什么东西,故选B。
小题12:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:当我脱掉鞋的时候,它几乎把我的整个袜子底都咬掉了。turn 转向,翻转;put 放;take 带走;eat吃掉。根据句意可知,这里老师知道作者心理的感受,所以她说这是一只吃袜子的小蚂蚁。故选D。
小题13:考查副词及语境的理解。句意:我的同学们在仔细地听老师说话的时候,都点头,虽然他们看起来还是有点迷惑。angrily 生气地;sadly 伤心地;carefully 仔细地,认真地;happily快乐地,开心地。根据句意可知,当老师说话的时候,同学们都仔细地听着。故选C。
小题14:考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:Diane老师脱掉我的鞋和袜子,在垃圾桶上面摇晃了几下,两只红色的蚂蚁掉进了里面。live on 以…为生;fell into 掉进…里面,fell是fall的过去式;went over 复习;turn to转向。根据句意可知,当老师拿着鞋在垃圾桶上面摇晃的时候,掉出来两只蚂蚁。故选B。
小题15:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:被咬了这么多下,你真是一个勇敢的女孩。lucky 幸运的;friendly 友好的;brave 勇敢的;clever 聪明的。根据文意可知,作者被蚂蚁咬了很多下,但是都忍着,所以老师夸她是一个勇敢的女孩。故选C。
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