精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

阅读理解

In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past . New medicines and machines are developing every day to extend life. However, some people , including some doctors, are not in favor of these life extending measures, and they say that people should have the right(权利)to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable . They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊严)and to decide when they want to die. Others don’t agree and say that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible. And so the battle goes on and on without a definite (明确的)answer.

1.The best title for this passage is ______________.

A.The Right to Live

B.The Right to Die

C.The Doctor’s Duty

D.Life Is Better than Death

2. People can live longer than in the past. It’s because _____________.

A.medical technology develops

B.we have big hospitals

C.there are many good doctors

D.both B and C

3.According to some people whether a dying patient has the right to die is up to________.

A.the doctors

B.the surroundings

C.his or his family

D.the patient himself or herself

4. In the writer’s opinion ___________.

A.death is better than life

B.life is better than death

C.neither life nor death is good

D.none of the above

5. Why do some patients want to die ?  Because _____________.

A.the doctors are not good

B.the conditions are bad

C.life is too hard

D.they are seriously ill

 

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.D

5.D

【解析】

试题分析:

1.细节理解题,根据对文中语句they say that people should have the right(权利)to die when they want的理解,可知随着人们生活的提高以及医疗条件的改善,寿命延长了,但是人们也有死的权利,故选B

2.细节理解题,根据短文第二段第一句In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past的理解,可知医疗条件的改善是人寿命延长的原因,故选A

3.细节理解题,根据对短文They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊严)and to decide when they want to die.的理解可知,能否决定病人的死亡要由病人自己来决定

4.细节理解题,根据文中语句And so the battle goes on and on without a definite (明确的)answer. 的理解,可知到目前为止这个话题的讨论还没有结果,故选D

5.细节理解题,通过对短文They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable的理解可知,病人决定死亡,是由于病情很严重到了无法忍受的程度

考点:本文主要考查学生的阅读理解能力,及综合判断能力

点评:该短文主要介绍了当今社会随着生活及医疗条件的改善,人们的寿命延长了,但是有些人在生活不能自理的情况下有权利选择死亡,这要由他们自己来决定,对于这个问题,众说纷纭,当然延长生命是医生的责任

 

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:典中点综合应用创新题 题型:052

阅读理解判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”

This is a picture of the twins' room. It is a nice room. Lucy's books are on the desk. Her schoolbag is on the floor. Lily's pencils, are on the books. Her bag is be-hind her chair. Their coats are behind the door. We can't see Lucy and Lily in the picture. They're not at home.

1.This is a picture of Lily and Lucy's room.

2.Lucy's schoolbag is behind the chair.

3.Lucy's and Lily's coats are on the chair.

4.Lucy and Lily are not at home.

5.Their room is nice.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:053

阅读理解

In England.nobody under the age of eighteen can drink in a public bar(酒吧).Mr Smith goes to a bar near his house quite often,but he never takes his son,Tom. Because he is too young.After Tom's eighteenth birthday,Mr Smith took(带)him to his usual bar for the first time.They drank(喝)for half an hour,and then Mr Smith said to his son,"Now,Tom,I want to tell you to be careful not to drink too much."

  "How do I know when I've had enough?"asked the son."Well,I'll tell you," his father said,"Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar?When they seem to have become four,you're had enough and should go home."

  根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)

(1)

A public bar is a place for people to drink.

(2)

Mr smith doesn't take Tom to the bar because he doesn't like Tom to go there.

(3)

Tom could see only one light because the bar was not bright enough(足够地).

(4)

The lather wanted to tell Tom when to stop drinking.

(5)

There were two lights at the end of the bar.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:1+1轻巧夺冠优化训练(八年级英语)(下) 题型:050

阅读理解

  Mr Johnson wanted a car for a long time. His home is far from his factory. His wife has to get up earlier. When breakfast is ready, she wakes him up. Then he hurries to catch the early bus.

  One day, something was wrong with the clock and he was late for work. At the gate of the shop, he met the boss. Since then he always went to the car shops and watched the cars carefully. He always wears old clothes and his wife often buys the cheapest food. They never travel in the cities. He hopes to have his own car.

  Now, after three years, Mr Johnson had enough money to buy a car. He went to the shop happily, and chose a cheaper but beautiful one. He handed the money to the man in the shop. The man counted it carefully and then said, “Sorry, Sir. They're four thousand nine hundred and ninety-five dollars. ”

  At that moment Mr Johnson remembered he bought a lottery tick(彩票)for some money. He went out and met with his friend Mr Hunt and wanted to borrow some.

  “Certainly,” said the man. “What do you borrow five dollars for?”

  “To buy a car.”“Here's ten dollars -buy one for me as well.”

1.Mrs Johnson gets up earlier to ________.

[  ]

A.go to work

B.buy something in the market

C.cook breakfast

D.wake her hundred up

2.Mr Johnson goes to his factory________.

[  ]

A.by car
B.by bus
C.on foot
D.by train

3.Mr and Mrs Johnson try their best to save some money to ________.

[  ]

A.buy some new clothes
B.travel in the cities
C.visit the places of interest
D.buy a car

4.The car is ________ dollars

[  ]

A.5
B.10
C.4,995
D.5,000

5.Mr Hunt wanted to buy a car because ________.

[  ]

A.he thought it was five dollars

B.he had enough money

C.he lent 5 dollars to his friend

D.he was rich enough

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2012年外研版初中英语九年级下Module 4 练习卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解

Emily Urich 18 years old Canada

A lot of teens aren’t responsible(有责任感的),and that’s where I’m different. Not just about school but everyday things like being able to pay my own credit card(信用卡)bills on time. 

The first time I got a cartoon book was on my third birthday. From then on , I fell in deep love with it. And can you guess how many cartoon books I’ve read? I don’t really know the exact number. But I have three full boxes of them under my bed. I also like drawing cartoons and wish to be an art teacher in a sch001. 

Joe Miller 16 year’s old America

I’m proud of doing things my own way. So whether somebody wants me to do something or whatever it is , I feel like they’re all other people’s thoughts , not really mine. But like others , I love reading , too. When I first took skiing lessons , I found it exciting. For ski racing,there’s no question I’m better shape than most guys(小伙子). I think it’s fun. I mean,it is a challenge(挑战). It’s where I picked up the idea of needing a challenge always in my life. In order to improve my skiing skills,I have read many books and magazines about it. No doubt it’s my dream to win gold medals in the Olympic Games. 

An Oi 15 years old China

I’m different because I prefer to drop out of the world to create my own world. I’d like to build a house on a mountain. And I choose to live without electricity, a telephone,or even indoor plumbing(室内卫生设备). I have many hobbies such as traveling,reading , writing and spending time with children. I love children because they are smart and creative. They always have many strange ideas. It makes me excited. I want to do something for Hope Project and become a country school teacher .

1.Who wants to be teacher?

A.Emily and Joe.

B.Joe and An Qi.

C.Emily and An Qi.

D.Only An Qi.

2. Which hobby do the three students all have?

A.Writing.

B.Skiing.

C.Travelling.

D.Reading.

3. According to Emily, we can infer(推断)that        . 

A.people around trust her

B.she does sports at weekends

C.she laughs at other people

D.she gets up late on Sundays

4. We know that Joe Miller        .

A.doesn’t like to follow others

B.thinks skiing is too dangerous

C.does well in drawing cartoons

D.Enjoys living somewhere quiet

5. Why does An Qi want to be a country schoolteacher?

A.Because she wants to travel.

B.Because her parents are teachers.

C.Because she loves children very much.

D.Because she comes from the countryside.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:同步题 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解
     In Britain you're allowed to drive a car when you're seventeen.You have to get a special two-year
driving license before you start.When you're learning,  someone with full license always has to be in the
car with you. You don't have to go to a driving school --a friend can teach you. The person with you
isn't allowed to take money for the lesson unless he's got a teacher's license.
    Before you're allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in
your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test, you have to drive round for half an hour and
then answer a few questions. If you don't pass the test, you're allowed to take it again a few weeks later
if you want to.  In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons!    ,
    When you've passed your test, you don't have to take it again, and you're allowed to go on driving
as long as (只要) you like, if you're healthy.  Britain's oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at
the age of 100.
     Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have
a license.  But they didn't have to take a test until 1935. In the early days of car driving, before 1978,
cars weren't allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red
flag.
1. Which of the following is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?
A.  He has to pass a driving test to get a full license.
B. He has to learn to drive in a driving school.
C. He has to get a special two-year driving license.
D. He has to reach the age of 17.
2. A person can't take money for driving lessons unless he            
A. has a full license and a teacher's license
B. has a driving school
C. is good at driving
D. has learned to drive in a driving school
3. In the driving test, one ______ .           
A. must drive his own car
B. has to do some test papers
C. is usually asked to drive on roads for half an hour
D. should have 212 driving lessons
4. The car drivers began to take a driving test in______.        
A. 1878                
B. 1904
C. 1935                
D. 1970
5. The best title for the passage is ______.          
A. Britain Car Drivers
B. Young Men's Driving Licenses
C. Tests for British People
D. Driving License in Britain

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案