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20.Lots of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of the road last year.
 Oh,_______ beautiful they are!(  )
A.have been planted; howB.were planted; what
C.were planted; howD.have been planted; what

分析 去年道路两旁种了许多花和树.哦,它们太美了!

解答 答案:C
根据句中时间状语为last year判断句子为一般过去时,主语Lots of trees and flowers 是谓语动词plant的承受者,二者是被动关系,故用被动语态;所以第一空处为一般过去时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词,又知主语Lots of trees and flowers是复数故搭配were.所以第一个空填were planted,故排除A,D.第二个空跟据Oh,_______ beautiful they are!为感叹句可知感叹句可由how与what引导,又知how引导的感叹句结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它成分,what引导的感叹句结构为what+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它成分,以及what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其它成分,根据句中没有名词直接由how修饰beautiful故填how,故选C

点评 本题考查被动语态,做此类题,首先判断主语与谓语动词的关系,其次根据时间词判断时态,然后二者结合套用结构,本题还考查了感叹句中what与how的用法区别.记住各自的句型结构是关键.

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