【题目】将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
【1】WeChat makes a big difference to our life.
_________________________________________________________
【2】Adult pandas spend 12 hours a day eating bamboo.
_________________________________________________________
【3】你为什不推迟制定这个计划呢？(put off)
_________________________________________________________
【4】自从上初中以来，他们从未迟到过。(since)
________________________________________________________
【5】你读得书越多，你就越聪明。 (the+比较级，the+比较级)
________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】微信给我们的生活产生了很大的影响。
【2】成年熊猫一天花费12小时吃竹子。
【3】Why don’t you put off making the plan?
【4】They have never been late since they started junior high school.
【5】The more books you read, the cleverer you will be/become.
【解析】
【1】句意：微信给我们的生活产生了很大的影响。
短语make a big difference to：对…产生很大的影响；WeChat：微信；our life：我们的生活；故答案是“微信给我们的生活产生了很大的影响。”
【2】句意：成年熊猫一天花费12小时吃竹子。
短语spend st. doing sth.：花费时间做某事；12 hours a day：一天12小时；eating bamboo：吃竹子；adult pandas：成年熊猫；故答案是“成年熊猫一天花费12小时吃竹子。”
【3】句意：你为什不推迟制定这个计划呢？
根据句意可知此句是建议性句型。句型Why don’t you do sth.?：你为什么不做某事呢？短语put off doing sth.：推迟做某事；make the plan：制定这个计划；结合句意和提示可知答案是Why don’t you put off making the plan?。
【4】句意：自从上初中以来，他们从未迟到过。
根据句意可知since引导的时间状语从句，主句时态是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时。since：自从…以来；start junior high school：上初中；They have never been late：他们从未迟到过；since they started junior high school：自从上初中以来；结合句意和提示可知答案是“They have never been late since they started junior high school.”。
【5】句意：你读得书越多，你就越聪明。
句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”：越…越…，The more …., the cleverer …：越多…越聪明；根据句意可知前句是一般现在时（你现在读得书越多），后句是一般将来时（你将就越聪明）；结合句意和提示可知答案是The more books you read, the cleverer you will be/become.。
汉译英：首先根据句意和语境分析句子的时态，然后汉语词翻译成英文，或固定短语，或句型，在根据句意连词成句。一般名词，代词做主语或宾语；形容词修饰名词，放在不定代词后，或放在be动词后作表语；副词修饰动词一般放在动词后，修饰形容词放在形容词前。英语语序一般是（定语）主谓（定语）宾地点状语时间状语。
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