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He had to give up playing tennis his illness.

A. because B. but C. so D. because of

D 【解析】句意:因为生病,他不得不放弃打网球。A. because连词,因为;B. but连词,但是;C. so 连词,因此;D. because of介词短语,因为,由于。前后句表示因果关系,because后面只能跟原因状语从句,his illness是名词短语,应该用because of。故答案D。
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