阅读并完成下列问题。
One day, two friends, Tom and Jack, were walking in a desert(沙漠)．Then Jack hit(打)Tom in the face．
Tom was hurt, but he didn’t say anything．Instead, he wrote in the sand(沙子)“Today my best friend hit me in the face．”
①on, found, walking, until, They, oasis(绿洲)，they ,an, went．They decided to get some water．Tom fell into the mire(泥潭)and was in danger, but ②his friend saved him．
When he felt all right, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life．”
Jack asked him, “After I hit you, you wrote in the sand and now you write it on a stone．Why?”
Tom answered, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand, then the wind can blow(吹)it away．But when someone does something good for us, we must write it on a stone where no wind can ever blow it away．”
1．Were Tom and Jack walking in an oasis(绿洲)？
________________________
2．Who saved Tom’s life when Tom fell into the mire(泥潭)？
________________________
3．将文中①处黑体部分连成一句：________．
4．将文中②处改写成被动语态形式：________．
5．根据短文内容回答下列问题，每空一词：What can we learn from this article?
When someone hurts us, we should f________ it; but when someone helps us, we must r________ it all the time．
科目：初中英语 来源：随堂讲与练 七年级下册(配合牛津英语) 牛津版 题型：051
阅读理解：阅读短文，并完成下列任务。
(A)根据短文内容在每个空白处填写一个适当的单词。
‘Miss Guo, I read in the newspaper yesterday that the SPCA needs some(1)________ to take care of(2)________ animals,’says Kitty．‘I think we should(3)________ some money for them．’
‘That's a very good idea, Kitty,’says Miss Guo．‘What should we do to raise money(4)________ them?’‘I think we should(5)________ an international food festival,’says Alice．‘We can sell different kinds of food(6)________ around the world．’
‘Yes, that will be fun．(7)________ should we have the international food festival? When should we have it?’asks Miss Guo．
‘Let's have it at our school on Saturday 1 March,’says Eddie．‘That will give us two weeks to get(8)________ for it．’
(9)________ are we going to get ready for it?’asks Kally．‘We need to(10)________ different kinds of food．My father is a good cook．He can help us, too,’says Peter．
‘This is a good idea! I love food!’says Danny．
(B)根据短文内容回答问题。
1．What does the SPCA need?
___________________________________
2．Who will have an international food festival?
___________________________________
3．Why do the students have the festival?
___________________________________
4．Where will the students have the festival?
___________________________________
5．When will the students have the festival?
___________________________________
6．Who will help the students?
___________________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源：三点一测丛书七年级英语(下) 题型：053
阅读理解
About big citiesNew York, London, Paris and other big cities are wonderful places to live in. There are many nice things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.
But there are serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some places. Every year many people move to the cities because there are more chances to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people can not find jobs or good places to live in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.
Some people enjoy staying in big cities, others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of staying there.
注释 1．museum[PU((:)>L!+P]n．博物馆 2．cost[E&KC]n．成本；费用
3．receive[T!>K!:H]v．收到，接到，接收 4．medical care n．医疗保健制度
阅读上述短文，并完成下列练习
一、根据短文内容，把住在大城市的优点和大城市有可能遇到的问题写在相应处。
advantage(优点)：________________________________________
problems(问题)：________________________________________
二、把下列英语解释前的序号填在相应的单词或短语前的括号内。
1．all over the world A．work
2．different B．important and worrying things
3．serious C．to take or go from one place to another
4．job D．everywhere in the world
5．move E．not the same
三、根据短文内容，判断正误(T or F)。
1．In big cities, it's easy for people to buy things.
( )
2．You'll spend more money when you live in a big city.
( )
3．People move to the big cities only because there are more chances to find jobs.
( )
4．All the people like living in big cities.
( )
5．If you want to move to a big city, you should be ready to face a lot of problems.
( )
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011-2012学年山东省初三学业水平考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（宣称）as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species（物种）are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (76▲) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (78▲)一只鸟也将会做同样的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting （筑巢）season. So he is screaming（尖叫）all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate（同伴）and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
1.根据 (76) 处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子。（每空一词，共2词）
You might frighten a stranger away by _______ _______ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you.
2.根据文章，给下列问题选择最佳选项。
What is a bird’s “territory”? ( )
A. A place where other families of the same species are welcome.
B. A place where a bird can sing loudly.
C. An area where birds often fight against each other.
D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.
3.将 (78) 处划线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________.
4.从文中找出一个与“establish” 同义的短语，并填在横线上。
____________________________________________.
5.概括本文的中心大意（不超过10个单词）。
_______________________________________________________________.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011年浙江省衢州市中考英语试卷 题型：其他题
阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
Draw a giraffe in your mind. How did you
draw your giraffe? Does it have a long neck? Does it have long legs? Is it
really tall? When people think of giraffes, they think of their long necks. A
long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallest land animal on earth.
A giraffe is 1.8m tall when it is born, and some giraffes get up to 6m tall when they are all grown up.
But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues? Have you seen the tongue of a giraffe before? A giraffe has a very long tongue which can hold and wrap (包) around objects. The tongue is designed for feeding, but it can be used in many different ways. For example, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue completely to keep out sand and dust. Also, a giraffe’s tongue is long enough to clean its owner’s ears as well!
The tongue is black in colour to protect it from getting sunburnt (晒伤). It is nearly 56cm long. Giraffe only eat plants, and a full grown giraffe can eat 33kg of leaves a day. When giraffes look for some tall trees to eat, they sometimes fight with elephants for food. Giraffes use their tongue to eat leaves from some tall trees. The giraffe’s tongue is a helpful tool for reaching leaves and breaking off branches.
任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题。(注意：每题答案不超过10个单词)
1. What is this article mainly about?
_________________________________________________________________________
2.What does a giraffe feed on?
_________________________________________________________________________
3. What color is the tongue of a giraffe? Why?
________________________________________________________________________
4. Give two examples of the use of the giraffe’s tongue.
(1) ___________________________________ (2) __________________________________
5.任务二：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
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