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–- How long may I ______ your bike?

-- For a week. But you mustn’t _____ it to others.

A. borrow, lend B. keep, lend

C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow

 

B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我可以借你的自行车多久?一个星期。但你不能借给别人。从基本词义上看borrow和lend两者都可表示“借”,但是borrow 指“借入,借进”,(从他人那里借某东西为己方所用)( borrowed ,borrowed) 常用短语: borrow sth from sb /sp(某地)lend是借出去,(lent,lent) (借给他人)两者其实是一对反义词. 常用短语lend sth to sb /lend sb sth(通常跟双宾语)区别时关键看主语,是主语借给别人就是lend,主语向别人借就是borrow。从句型搭配上看1. 要表示“向某人借某物”,英语用borrow sth from sb,其中用介词from。2. 要表示“把某物借给某人”,英语用lend sth to sb,其中用介词to。从是否接双宾语来看lend 可接双宾语,即可用于lend sb sth),但borrow 则不能接双宾语(即不能用于borrow sb sth)。keep 做“借”讲时,是延续性动词,通常表示借了某物多长时间,常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,而borrow 和lend 是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。所以选B。

考点:考查动词辨析。

 

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