Passage 6(2013 广东)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容和插图提示，在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The computer plays an important part in our everyday life.It is one of the greatest 1 in the world in the twentieth century.lt works for us not only at home,in the offices and in big shops, 2 also at schools.Today it is used 3 many ways. It real- ly 4 large wealth (财富) and happiness to the world.
The first computer in the world was 5 Enid.It was built in America in 1946. It was 6 and heavy. 7 it was born,it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone through four periods (时期，阶段) and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. The computer is getting smaller and smaller. It becomes more and more helpful.
The computer can do most of the things 8 people.lt can help us know about the real world more quickly,leam 9 we want to learn and think for ourselves. 10 students in the twentyfirst century,we must work hard at it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Passage 6
[语篇解读]本文讲述电脑在我们的日常生活中扮演了一个重要的角色。
1. inventions invention发明。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名 词复数”结构可知填inventions。
2. but not only ...but also...不仅 而且 。
3. in in many ways在许多方面。
4. brings 句意:它真的给世界带来了巨大的财富和幸福。此句为一般 现在时，主语为it,bring要加s。
5. called be called是被动语态，意为“被叫做 ”。
6. 1arge 由常识可知第一台计算机是又大又重的。
7. Since 由it has been developing very fast可知，本句的时态是现在完 成时，故要填since。
8. for for (表对象) 给，对，供。句意：计算机可以为人们做大部分的事情。
9. what ...we want to learn是宾语从句，缺宾语，故填what。
10. As as在这里意为“作为”。
题目来源：2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语广东专用 > 专题十八 短文填空
同步练习强化拓展系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 23 (2012 佛山，B)
Everyone knows that chickens lay eggs (产卵). Most people know that all the other birds do as well. But have you ever though about other animals that lay eggs? They include bees,snakes and some sea animals.
When a mother lays eggs,many more babies can be born at once,or in a few days,because there is very little development inside the parent.Animals that do not lay eggs often have fewer babies. Animals lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies. However,even though some of their babies are eaten,they will still have some more to continue their family.
Some animals that lay eggs do not take care of their young. Turtles come on to the beach and dig (挖) holes. Then they put their eggs in the sand and leave. A turtle mother can lay as many as 150 eggs.When the babies come out of the eggs,they must find their own way to the ocean. They must learn how to live on their own. Many young turtles get eaten by other animals.
Most eggs have an outside shell (壳) that keeps the growing animal inside safe. The eggs shell also keeps the young animals from drying out. After the animal is fully developed,it comes out of the egg- The animal grows bigger and bigger. Then it can have its own young.
1. Which animals lay eggs?
① Snakes.② Turtles.③ Camels.④ Bees.⑤ Chickens.
A. ①③④⑤ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ②③④⑤
2. Why do animals lay many eggs?
A. Because other animals may eat their babies.
B. Because they use their eggs for food.
C. Because they want to have fewer babies.
D. Because they want to eat their babies.
3. What do we know about turtles?
A .They don't look after their babies.
B. Baby turtles hate their mother.
C. Other animals can’t eat turtle babies.
D. Turtle babies can’t take care of themselves.
4. Egg shells can be used to .
A. make eggs more beautiful
B. make eggs more tasty
C. let the young animals dry
D. protect the young animals
5. The passage is probably from .
A. a newspaper B. a science book
C. a sports magazine D. a storybook
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 4( 2013 茂名)
根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
One evening Kate was enjoying a film at the cinema. In the middle of the film a man next to her 1 ( stand) up and looked for something. He made a lot of noise. Kate got angry and said in a low voice, “What are you doing,sir? What are you looking for?” “I'm sorry,I 2 (look) for a piece of cake”’the man said ,“ It 3 (drop) down to the floor a moment ago."
4tA piece of cake ”，the girl said angrily,w It must be dirty now!Here is a piece of chocolate. 4 (take) it and be quiet,please."
“But my teeth 5 ( be) in the cake”’said the man.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 11(2013 天津)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many people say dolphins are very intelligent (聪颖的) .They seem to be
able to think,understand,and learn things quickly. But are they c l like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphins’intelligence is s 2 to human intelligence in some ways. How?
Like humans,every dolphin has a “ name . I 3 is a special whistle (哨声) .Scientists think dolphins,like people ,“ t 4 ”to each other about a lot of things,such as their age,their feelings,or finding food. And,like humans,dolphins use a system (系统) of sounds and body language to c 5 .But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans.No one“speaks dolphin”yet,but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups,and they often come to play games from different groups and have f 6 , just like people.In fact,playing t 7 is something only intelligent animals do.
Dolphins and humans b 8 make plans to get something they want.In the seas of southern Brazil,dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 9 a boat,dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 10 the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.
l.c 2. s 3. 1 4. t 5. c
6.f 7. t 8. b 9. n 10. h
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 1 (2015 山东临沂)
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Bridges are built for many reasons.Some bridges are built so that cars l ( cross) over rivers. Others are made for trains to use. In Washington State,there is a very unusual bridge.lt was built for squirrels (松鼠).
The town of Longview has a very busy street. Many cars pass it every day.When squirrels tried to cross the street,they 2 (kill) . Amos Peters wanted 3 (protect) these small and lovely animals, so he built a bridge for them—one that would let them pass above the traffic.
The bridge 4 (be) a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then. And every Christmas,the local people 5 (add) a small Christmas tree to the center of the bridge.How lovely!
A few years ago,the local people 6 (create) a squirrel festival and they raised money 7 (build) two more bridges for these lovely animals.For years,because of the bridges,the squirrels in the town have been able to cross safely from one side of the street to the other.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 3(2014 广东一模)
根据短文内容在横线上填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、完整。
Our cities are crowded. Now cities are 1 of cars. Something will have to be done to change 2 . What will the cars of tomorrow be 3 ?
Little cars may some day 4 the place of today’s big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future,there will be less 5 in the air. We can breathe clean and fresh air. There will also be more space 6 parking cars in cities,and 7 streets will be less crowded. The space for a usual car 8 we use today is enough for three little cars.The little cars will cost much less to own and be safer to 9 .What’s 10 , these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Writing 3(2014 广东)
广东正在创建教育强省，学校需要改善办学条件。你所在的学校正在就如何改善学校现有的设施设备条件征求学生的意见。请你在学校的官方微博上留言，内容包括：
1. 你喜欢学校哪个场所的设施设备以及喜欢的原因；
2. 选取学校现有的两个场所谈谈设施设备的不足：
①这两个场所里还缺少哪些设施设备或物品；
②这些设施设备或物品的缺乏所带来的负面影响；
③如何改善。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
In my opinion,some facilities (设施) and equipment (设备) in our school are quite good.
Li Ming
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Writing 6(2015内蒙古包头)
假设你的名字是Li Ping,请你用英文给加拿大学生David 发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：
1.在网上得知他想要找一位中国学生做笔友,表示自己愿意成为他的笔友；
2.进行简要自我介绍：
性别与年龄(或出生年份) ；
业余爱好(比如音乐和足球等) ；
6年前开始学习英语；
将于今年9月进人高中；
3.希望今后你们能经常交流,互相有更多的了解；盼望他的回复。
注意：
1.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名。
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3.词数70—10,开头、结尾和部分要点已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
On the Internet I got the information that you are looking for Chinese student as your pen pal.
Yours,
Li Ping
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
1.( 2014 湖北黄冈，26) The boy said no,so the monster breathed on the road and made it disappear.
A. replied B. refused C. relaxed D. regarded
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