Question

【题目】 I was now five, and still I showed no much interest in things except with my toes. My father took care of me. I could not look after myself, so I used to lie on my back all the time in the kitchen. I felt ____because I was imprisoned(监禁) in a world of my own, not able to communicate with others.

Then, suddenly it happened on the afternoon of a cold December day. All the family were gathered round the big kitchen fire. Mona and Paddy were drawing funny animals, using a bright piece of yellow chalk. It was the chalk that ____me so much because I had never seen anything like it before.

Suddenly, I wanted to do what my sister was doing. Then without thinking or knowing exactly what I was doing. I reached out and took the chalk out of my sister’s hand, with my left foot. It was a puzzle (迷惑 )to many people as well as to me. I held the ___ tightly between my toes and made a wild scribble(乱涂)with it on the board. Next moment I stopped not knowing what to do with the chalk next, hardly knowing how it got there. Then I looked up and realized that everyone was looking at me ____. My mother came in. Her eyes looked from my face down to my ____ , then she took another piece of chalk from Mona and drew the single letter"A "on the floor in front of me. "Copy that, Christy. " She said. I tried to do the same action, but I ____ ."Try again, Christy. " she whispered in my ear. I tried another two more times. I drew one side of the letter, then the other. It looked ugly, but I ____ to make it finally. I had done it! True! I couldn’t speak with my mouth, but now I would speak through something more lasting than spoken words. That one letter was my ___ to a new world, my key to mental(精神的) freedom.

【1】A. lonely B. tired C. happy D. relaxed

【2】A. troubled B. worried C. helped D. interested

【3】A. pencil B. chalk C. brush D. stick

【4】A. angrily B. sadly C. silently D. carefully

【5】A. hand B. foot C. neck D. leg

【6】A. succeeded B. forgot C. fell D. failed

【7】A. tried B. managed C. offered D. decided

【8】A. road B. dream C. gift D. tool

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 D

【3】 B

【4】 C

【5】 B

【6】 D

【7】 B

【8】 A

【解析】

本文是故事类阅读，作者（克里斯蒂）讲述了自己五岁的时候，用脚学写字的事情。克里斯蒂不能自理，躺在床上，感到非常孤独。一个寒冷的十二月的下午，全家都聚集在厨房的大火旁。莫娜和帕迪用一支黄色粉笔画了一些有趣的动物。正是这支粉笔使克里斯蒂如此感兴趣。克里斯蒂伸出腿，用左脚从她姐姐莫娜手里拿了粉笔，在黑板上乱涂乱画。克里斯蒂的妈妈进来了。她教她写字母“A”。克里斯蒂失败几次，最后成功了。克里斯蒂不能用嘴说话，但她现在能用比说话更持久的语言说话。那个字母是克里斯蒂通往新世界的路，是克里斯蒂心灵自由的钥匙。

【1】句意：我感到孤独，因为我被囚禁在自己的世界里，无法与他人交流。考查形容词辨析。A. lonely寂寞，孤独；B. tired疲倦的，困倦的；C. happy幸福的，开心的；D. relaxed轻松的，自在的。根据下文“因为我被囚禁在自己的世界里，无法与他人交流”可知“我感到孤独”；结合句意可知填lonely；选A。

【2】句意：正是粉笔使我如此感兴趣，因为我以前从未见过这样的东西。考查动词辨析。A. troubled麻烦，使烦恼，折磨；B. worried担心；C. helped帮助；D. interested使….感兴趣。根据上文Mona and Paddy were drawing funny animals, using a bright piece of yellow chalk.（莫娜和帕迪用一支明亮的黄色粉笔画了一些有趣的动物。）和下文“我以前从未见过这样的东西”，可知“正是粉笔使我如此感兴趣”；结合句意可知填interested。

【3】句意：我把粉笔紧紧地夹在脚趾间，在黑板上乱涂乱画。考查名词辨析。A. pencil铅笔；B. chalk粉笔；C. brush刷子，画笔；D. stick棍棒，枝条。根据上文I reached out and took the chalk out of my sister’s hand, with my left foot.（我伸出腿，用左脚从我姐姐手里拿了粉笔。）可知“我把粉笔紧紧地夹在脚趾间”；可知填chalk；选B。

【4】句意：然后我抬起头，意识到每个人都在默默地看着我。考查副词辨析。A. angrily生气地，愤怒地；B. sadly伤心地，悲伤地；C. silently默默地，悄悄地；D. carefully仔细地，小心谨慎地。根据语境可知默默地看着我，结合所给词和句意可知填silently；选C。

【5】句意：她的眼睛从我脸上往下看到我的脚上，然后她又从莫娜手里拿了一支粉笔，在我面前的地板上画了一个字母“A”。考查名词辨析。A. hand手；B. foot脚；C. neck脖子；D. leg腿。根据上文作者用脚拿支粉笔，可知“她的眼睛从我脸往下看到我的脚”；可知填foot；选B。

【6】句意：我试着做同样的动作，但失败了。考查动词辨析。A. succeeded成功；B. forgot忘记；C. fell跌倒，落下；D. failed失败。根据下文"Try again, Christy. " she whispered in my ear（“再试一次，克里斯蒂。”她在我耳边低语）可知“失败了”；结合句意可知选D。

【7】句意：它看起来很难看，但我终于成功了。考查动词辨析。A. tried试图，努力，尝试；try to do sth.：试图做某事；B. managed设法，经营，使用，完成（困难的事），应付（困难的局面）；manage to do sth.设法做成某事；C. offered提供，给予，offer to do sth.：主动提议做某事；D. decided决定，decide to do sth.：决定做某事。结合句意可知填managed；选B。

【8】句意：那个字母是我通往新世界的路，是我心灵自由的钥匙。考查名词辨析。A. road路；B. dream梦；C. gift礼物；D. tool工具。the（one’s） road to：通向….的道路，road通常和to一起使用；根据上文I couldn’t speak with my mouth, but now I would speak through something more lasting than spoken words.（我不能用嘴说话，但现在我会用比说话更持久的语言说话。）可知“那个字母是我通往新世界的路，是我心灵自由的钥匙。”结合句意可知填road；选A。

完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。