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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。

travel?? who??? many?? on??? give?? by?? dish?? America?? in?? four

In most countries, people usually eat traditional food 1.____ special holidays. A special day 2.___ the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the 3.___ Thursday in November, and is a time 4.__ thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first 5.___ from England6._ came to live in America about 400 years ago. They had a long, hard winter, and 7.___of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most 8.___? still celebrate this idea of giving thanks 9.___ having a big meal at home with their family. The main 10.__ of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.

 

【答案】

1.on

2.in

3.fourth

4.to give

5.travelers

6.who

7.many

8.Americans

9.by

10.dish

【解析】

试题分析:在大多数国家,人们通常吃传统食品,在特殊的节日。感恩节是美国的一个特殊的日子。它总是在十一月的第四个星期四,它给在秋季食品的感谢。在这个时候,人们还记得第一批旅行者从英国来到美国大约在400年前。这些旅游者在漫长,艰难的冬天,有许多人死亡。在下一个秋天,他们感谢他们的新的家庭生活和食物。如今,大多数美国人仍然庆祝这个想法,有一顿丰盛的晚餐在家里与家人感谢这顿饭。主菜几乎一直是火鸡,一只大鸟。

1.考查介词及语境的理解。分析: on special holidays在特殊的节日,时间是具体的某一天,用介词on,故填:on

2.考查介词及语境的理解。分析:一个特殊的节日在美国,在某个国家用介词in,故填:in

3.考查数词及语境的理解。分析:感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四,因此要用序数词,故填:fourth

4.考查动词及语境的理解。分析:这是一个时间,是什么时间呢?对其进行解释,用动词不定式进行说明,为了得到的食物而给予感谢,故填:to give

5.考查名词及语境的理解。分析:在此处是作主语,第一批从英国来的旅行者,所以是旅行的名词形式,故填:travelers

6.考查定语从句及语境的理解。分析:下文中提及大约在400年前来到美国居住的人,修饰旅行者,做旅行者的定语,先行是人并且在从句中作主语成份,引导词只能用who,故填:who

7.考查语境的理解。分析:由于漫长而又寒冷的冬天,他们中的许多人都死去了。他们代替旅行者是可数名词,修饰可数名词中的一些用many,故填:many

8.考查名词及语境的理解。如今大多数的美国人依然庆祝感恩节,因此填写美国人,故填:Americans

9.考查介词及语境的理解。分析:庆祝感恩节的方式,故填:by

10.考查名词及语境的理解。从火鸡得知是一道菜,前文也提到是一个主要的菜,故填:dish

考点:社会历史类阅读。

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