16.A.And | B.But | C.Or | D.Until |
17.A.change | B.find | C.get | D.tell |
18.A.instead of | B.thanks to | C.because of | D.as for |
19.A.help | B.have | C.feed | D.meet |
20.A.busy | B.tired | C.thirsty | D.hungry |
21.A.less | B.more | C.much | D.little |
22.A.time | B.land | C.people | D.place |
23.A.air | B.meat | C.money | D.water |
24.A.provide | B.produce | C.waste | D.need |
25.A.important | B.hard | C.easy | D.necessary |
26.A.never | B.seldom | C.hardly | D.always |
27.A.It | B.They | C.We | D.That |
28.A.continue | B.stop | C.have | D.start |
29.A.how | B.when | C.what | D.where |
30.A.quickly | B.completely | C.finally | D.especially. |
分析 我们大多数人一日吃三餐.认为我们应该这样吃三餐而不去思考.专家们警告,世界食品危机要来临了.我们怎么办呢?本文给我们提出了一些应对世界食品危机的建议:改变我们的习惯,少吃肉类,多吃谷物类等.
解答 16.B 考查连词及语境理解.根据Most of us have three meals a day.We take food for granted(当然).And we don't think about it我们大多数人一天吃三餐.我们认为一天我们当然该吃三餐.我们没有去思考.结合选项,推测意思是但是专家们说食品危机要来了.A.And并且,表示递进;B.But但是,表示转折;C.Or或者,表示选择;D.Until直到,在…之前,表示时间.根据语境可知,这里表示含义转折,故用but,选B.
17.A 考查动词及语境理解.根据This crisis is going to make us(17)the way we think about food.结合选项,推测意思是这个危机将会使我们改变我们对食品的态度.A.change改变;B.find找到;C.get 得到;D.tell告诉,讲述.危机来临,改变我们.故选A.
18.C 考查短语介词及语境理解.根据a growing of world population,结合选项,推测意思是食品大量需要,因为世界人口在增长.A.instead of代替,而不;B.thanks to幸亏;C.because of因为;D.as for至于,对于.因为人口的增长,所以世界上食品需要在增加,表示原因,选C.
19 C 考查动词及语境理解.根据at least nine billion people,结合选项,推测意思是在2050年前,地球上至少需要养活90亿人.A.help帮助;B.have拥有;C.feed喂养;D.meet认识.前后文都在谈论食品,可以推测出这里是用食品养活这么多的人,故选C.
20 D 考查形容词及语境理解.根据crowded world do,结合选项,推测意思是那么,一个饥饿的、拥挤的世界要做些什么呢?A.busy忙碌的;B.tired疲倦的;C.thirsty口渴的;D.hungry饥饿的.从前段的意思,两个问题:人口众多,食物短缺.故这里填hungry.故选D.
21 A 考查副词及语境理解.根据meat,结合选项,推测意思是一条建议是少吃肉.A.less更少的,修饰不可数名词; B.more 更多的,修饰可数或不可数名词;C.much许多,修饰不可数名词;D.little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义.从后面的句子:肉比谷物需要更多的自然资源.可知这里是"少吃肉",与现在的水平相比,用比较级,故选A.
22 B 考查名词及语境理解.根据to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain结合选项,推测意思是生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物需要更多的土地.A.time时间;B.land土地;C.people人;D.place地点.根据上文,生产肉需要比生产谷物更多的资源,谷物转换成肉,而谷物在土地上生长,故生产更多的肉需要更多的土地.故选B.
23 D 考查名词及语境理解.根据It also requires between 5and 10times more(23)than vegetables结合选项,推测意思是也比蔬菜多5到10倍的水.A.air空气;B.meat肉;C.money钱;D.water水.从后句,"and it will save water.(而且会节约水)可知,这里选D."
24 A 考查动词及语境理解.根据more land for farming,结合选项,推测意思是因此,少吃肉将会为农事提供更多的土地并且可以节约水.A.provide提供;B.produce生产;C.waste浪费;D.need需要.根据本文观点,少吃肉,可以少用土地来生产肉食动物.也就可以为农业生产提供一些土地.即考查固定短语provide sth.for sth.提供:provide,故选A.
25 C 考查形容词及语境理解.根据That will not be(25),结合选项,推测意思是少吃肉,人们需要以改变饮食习惯,那不容易啊.A.important重要;B.hard困难;C.easy容易;D.necessary必需.改变多年的习惯不是一件容易的事.故选C.
26 D 考查副词及语境理解.根据Americans,for example,have (26)loved meat,结合选项,推测意思是比如说,美国人一直喜欢肉.A.never从不,绝不;B.seldom很少,不常;C.hardly几乎不;D.always总是,一直.这里举的是一个改变吃肉习惯不易的例子,可以推测出是"一直喜欢吃肉".故选D.
27 B 考查代词及语境理解.根据will double again by 2050,结合选项,推测意思是同时,在发展中国家,像中国和巴西,过去二十年肉类的销售量翻了一番.到2050年前,还要翻一番.两个句子的主语是sales of meat,肉的销售,是个复数名词短语,用they来指代.故选B.
28 A考查动词及语境理解.根据Growing need of meat wil1 (28)to put pressure(压力) on natural resources.结合选项,推测意思是肉量需求的增长将会持续给自然资源施加压力.A.continue 继续;B.stop停止.C.have有,必须;D.start开始.肉量需求持续增长,对自然资源持续施压.故选A.
29 C 考查疑问词及语境理解.根据we eat every day,结合选项,推测意思是然而,我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃什么.A.how 怎样,用how问时,后面的动词要带宾语;B.when何时,问时间;C.what什么,what作后面动词吃的逻辑宾语,后动词不需带宾语;D.where在哪儿,问地点.Eat未带宾语,故选what,"吃什么".选C.
30 B 考查副词及语境理解.根据But we need to eat more grains and less meat但是我们需要多吃谷物,少吃肉.A.quickly 快速地; B.completely完全地;C.finally最终地;D.especially特别地.从后句的"少吃肉,多吃谷物"可以推测出这里的意思是"不完全放弃",故选B.
点评 解答完形填空题型时,务必要充分联系上下文语境和句子的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,准确作答.
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