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Watching some children trying to catch butterflies one August afternoon, I was reminded of an incident in my own childhood. When I was a boy of twelve in South Carolina, something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature (living thing) in a cage.
We lived on the edge of a forest, and every evening at dusk the mocking birds would come and rest in the trees and sing. There isn't a musical instrument made by man that can produce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird.
I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way I would have my own private musician.
I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, being scared, the bird fluttered(扑腾) about the cage, but finally it settled down in its new home. I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my little musician.
On the second day of the bird's captivity. my new pet's mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.
The following morning when I went to see how my captive(caged) bird was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was terribly surprised! What had happened! I had taken extremely care of my little bird, or so I thought.
Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, who happened to be visiting my father at the time, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had happened. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison-berries(毒莓). She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”
Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free.
1．Why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he was a boy of twelve?
[ ]
A．He liked living creatures.
B．He enjoyed watching beautiful birds.
C．He needed a pet as a friend.
D．He wanted the bird to sing for him.
2．The mockingbird died because ________.
[ ]
A．the bird suffered from missing its mother.
B．the bird's mother gave it the poisonous food.
C．the writer didn't know how to feed the bird at first.
D．his father' s friend didn't tell him the way of birds' life.
3．An ornithologist probably is a person who ________.
[ ]
4．From his past experience, the writer probably suggests that ________.
[ ]
A．no one can miss the chance to say sorry.
B．all living creatures can make free choices.
C．everything can be less worthy than any lives.
D．nothing can be more important than freedom.
科目：初中英语 来源：三点一测丛书八年级英语(下) 题型：050
阅读理解训练
Knowing about yourself means not only that you find what you are good at and what you like, it also means discovering what you are not good at and what you don't like. Both help you to see your aim in life.
Although most students would be unhappy if they found that they had failed an advanced math course, they have actually learned a great deal about themselves. They know that they should not become engineers or physical scientists, and that they should not be good at accounting work. So failing can help a student to lead a much happier life if he or she draws the right conclusion from the failing. They may then decide on their aim and choose the kind of work they would like to do.
It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it. If you decide that you would like to play the violin, you need to take more than one lesson before you can know whether you have any interest or ability.
It's not enough to want to be a great violinist. You also have to like the hard and long training before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist but hate the work, forget it.
It's a good plan to try as many as possible when you are still young. And then you will come to a wise decision.
1．If you say you really know yourself, ________.
[ ]
A．you know what you are good at
B．you have got the whole picture of yourself
C．you keep in mind your aim in life
D．you have less you don't like than what you like
2．The writer suggests ________.
[ ]
A．failure is a better mirror
B．advanced math courses help you to know yourselves
C．success is more helpful
D．when one is unhappy he gets to know himself better
3．Failing can turn into something good ________.
[ ]
A．if you have aim in life and get the job you wish to have
B．if you lead a happier life
C．if your decision is right
D．if you learn something from it
4．The example of “playing the violin” in paragraph 3 and 4 implies that ________.
[ ]
A．if you don't like music, don't practice the violin
B．it takes more than one lesson to learn to play the violin
C．you can decide only after you have tried
D．you can become a great violinist only after hard and long training
5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
[ ]
A．You have enough time before you come to a wise decision.
B．The more experiences, the better decision you will have.
G．Test ideas, compare and then decide.
D．People always make hasty(仓促) decisions.
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科目：初中英语 来源：三点一测丛书八年级英语(下) 题型：050
阅读理解训练
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new cloth. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.
There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only.” Washing may ruin this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best.
Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new cloth, check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many Times. Clothes that cast more money are not always better made. 'They do not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1．If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that ________.
[ ]
A．don't fit you
B．don't last long
C．need to be dry cleaned
D．can be washed
2．The labels inside the clothes tell you ________.
[ ]
A．how to keep them looking their best
B．how to save money
C．whether they fit you or not
D．where to get them dry-cleaned
3．We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ________.
[ ]
A．are always worse made
B．must be dry cleaned
C．can not be washed
D．can sometimes fit you better
4．The best title for the reading should be ________.
[ ]
A．Buying less expensive clothes
B．Taking enough money when shopping
C．Being a clever clothes shopper.
D．Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
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科目：初中英语 来源：三点一测丛书八年级英语(下) 题型：050
阅读理解训练
In the forest or in the fields you can often see small hills of earth and busy little ants. Ants live in different places. An ant has two strong jaws to dig soil, to cut up food, to carry about the eggs or the young.
The head of an ant is triangular with two large eyes and sometime three more very small eyes. These eyes have many parts, so the ant can see everything that moves around it. Some of these eyes see things near it, while others can see things far off in the distance.
The ant has six legs. Its feelers have twelve joins; with them the ant finds its way in underground home. Some ants do not build nests, but make use of hollows under stones or logs. Others build their little hill with leaves, bits of wood, sand and earth.
Ants have a good memory. When an ant, which has been away for a long time, returns to its nest, the others recognize it and show their greatest joy at its return. But if a stranger ant comes into their nest, the ants will have the stranger killed at once.
1．Ants can be found ________.
[ ]
2．The ant has ________ eggs and ________ large eyes.
[ ]
3．When an ant returns after being away for a long time, it will be ________ by the others.
[ ]
A．driven away
B．warmly welcomed
C．killed immediately
D．beaten severely
4．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
[ ]
A．An ant has two jaws that are very useful to it.
B．An ant's eyes can see things that move around it.
C．Some ants do not have nests.
D．Ants do not sleep very long.
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科目：初中英语 来源：三点一测丛书八年级英语(下) 题型：050
阅读理解训练
The Vitamins are named by letters of the alphabet. Vitamin A is needed by the eyes. There is Vitamin A in milk. butter and green vegetables. It can be stored by the body. Vitamin B can't be stored. It must be supplied all the time by some of the food we eat. The skins of grain of all sorts have Vitamin B in them.
Vitamin C is very important to the body. Without it men's teeth become loose and their arms and legs weak. Lemons, oranges and tomatoes have Vitamin C in them.
Vitamin D is the sun Vitamin. We get it in milk and eggs and from sunlight on our skin. There are other vitamins, but these, A, B, C and D, are the most important.
1．________ contain Vitamin A and D.
[ ]
2．If someone stops eating, he will be in need of Vitamin ________ first.
[ ]
3．Which of the following doesn't have Vitamin B?
[ ]
4．If you are strong, most probably you have got enough Vitamin ________.
[ ]
5．Who should take more food which has Vitamin D in it?
[ ]
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