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【题目】 My mother is a doctor. She is so busy 1 she isn’t able to get back home on time every day. And she has to work on weekends sometimes. So it’s hard for 2(she) to do all the chores after work. As a member of the family, I think it’s my duty to share some housework. Though mother always says she doesn’t need any help, there are always things I can do. For example, I can help take out the rubbish and wash 3 dishes. I’m sure I can do them 4(good).

What’s more, I’m 5(try) to be independent. I wash my own clothes, tidy up my bedroom and care for my things. I’m old enough to do these things. And I can’t d6 on my parents forever.

I think she is the 7(one) person I should thank. So show your 8(thank) to your mom for everything she 9(do). Just try your b10 to help her. I believe she will feel happy. Try it now.

【答案】

1that

2her

3the

4well

5trying

6depend

7first

8thanks

9did / does / has done

10best

【解析】

这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的妈妈,她的妈妈是一名医生,她总是非常的忙。所以作者在家里尽量的帮助妈妈做家务、学会独立。作者呼吁我们要向妈妈表示感谢,尽力地去帮助妈妈。

1句意:她是如此的忙以至于她不能按时回家。根据句意可知,这句话使用了句型so…that…意为“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,故这里填that

2句意:下班后做所有的家务对于她来说真的很困难。she她,人称代词主格形式。空前for是介词,这里应用宾格形式,故填her

3句意:例如我可以帮助倒垃圾和刷碗。wash the dishes是固定短语,意为“洗碗”,故这里应填the

4句意:我确定我能把他们做好。good好的,是形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知,该空修饰的是句中的谓语动词can do,应用副词,故填well

5句意:而且我正努力地学会独立。try尽力,是一个动词。根据句意和空前的I’m可知,这句话表示现阶段正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,故这里填现在分词trying

6句意:我永远不依靠我的父母。根据上文What’s more, I’m_______5_______(try) to be independent可知,作者在学习独立,所以他不依靠父母。depend on是固定短语,意为“依靠,依赖”。故填depend

7句意:我认为她是我应该感谢的第一人。one一,一个,是基数词。根据句意和空前的the可知,这里表示“第一个”,应用序数词,故填first

8句意:所以为妈妈做的每件事向她表示感谢。thank感谢,在这里是一个名词,常用复数形式,故这里填thanks

9句意:所以为妈妈做的每件事向她表示感谢。do做,是一个动词。根据文意可知,这里可以用一般现在时,与全文时态一致,she是第三人称单数,填does。也可以表示为妈妈做过的事情表示感谢,用一般过去时或现在完成时,故也可填did或者has done

10句意:尽你的最大努力去帮助她。根据句意可知,这里考查固定句型try one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力去做某事,故这里填best

这篇短文给我们讲述了她是如何帮助妈妈做家务,并学会独立,减轻妈妈的负担。短文内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是填写适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式补全短文,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据文意或首字母填写适当单词;给提示词的,应根据它在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的适当形式。例如第1小题,空后没有提示词,根据句意可知,这句话使用了句型so…that…意为“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,故这里填that。再如第7小题,one一,一个,是基数词。根据句意和空前的the可知,这里表示“第一个”,应用序数词,故填first

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