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【题目】根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

1许多领导人将参加冬奥会闭幕式。

Many_____________ will attend the closing ceremony of Winter Olympics.

2如果我们现在关注污染,未来就会充满希望。

If we _____________pollution now, the future will be hopeful.

3这个城镇以其古老的建筑而闻名。

The town _____________ its old buildings.

4我认为真正的友情比金钱更宝贵。

I think real friendship is more ____________ than money.

5在公共场合大声讲话是不礼貌的。

It’s impolite to speak loudly ____________ .

【答案】

1leaders

2pay attention to

3is famous for

4valuable

5in public

【解析】

1根据汉语提示可知设空处表示“领导人”,用可数名词leader表示;Many后跟可数名词复数,所以要用复数形式leaders,故答案为leaders

2根据汉语提示可知设空处表示“关注”,用固定短语pay attention to表示;If引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故答案为pay attention to

3根据汉语提示可知设空处表示“以……而闻名”,用固定短语be famous for表示;根据句意可知,此句为一般现在时,主语The town是第三人称单数,系动词要用is,故答案为is famous for

4根据汉语提示可知设空处表示“宝贵”,系动词is后跟形容词作表语,表示“宝贵”的形容词是valuable,故答案为valuable

5根据汉语提示可知设空处表示“在公共场合”,介词in表示“在……里面”,名词public表示“公共场合”,故答案为in public

本题不仅考查词汇和固定短语的掌握,还要根据句子所用的时态或结构,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置,适当改变词汇的形式。例如小题1需要注意名词的单复数,小题2要注意If引导条件状语从句的时态,小题3要注意系动词与主语保持一致等。

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