【题目】动词填空
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
I 【1】 (be) an English teacher now and I started 【2】(study) English by myself when I was about 15 because of Michael Jackson. He 【3】 (be) my idol since 1991, and I really wanted to understand him and his music. I used to use a dictionary 【4】 (learn) the meanings of the songs written by him.
There was a lot of work 【5】 (do)to learn English, but I never gave up. At first, I learned about pronunciation, which was the hardest part for me. Because music was my only source(来源)of studying English, sometimes I 【6】(have) to use a pronunciation dictionary. Then I made lists of words so that I 【7】(repeat) them and their meanings. I would spend hours 【8】(memorize) English grammar, too. What’s more, I read a lot. I also tried my best to translate texts, dialogues and songs. Because of my hard work, my English improved a lot. In the end, I entered a college and had a great chance to further improve my English.
Now I 【9】(make) still progress in English. I’m sure I 【10】(do) better and better in the future.
【答案】
【1】am
【2】studying/to study
【3】has been
【4】to learn
【5】to do
【6】had
【7】could repeat
【8】memorizing
【9】am making
【10】will do/can do
【解析】
本文主要介绍了我因为偶像而学习英语的经历以及自己取得的进步。
【1】句意:我现在是一名英语老师。
分析句子可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以be动词需用am。故填am。
【2】句意:因为迈克尔·杰克逊的缘故,我15岁左右就开始自学英语了。
study动词,翻译为“学习”。分析句子可知,此处用于动词start之后,可用doing或to do形式作宾语。故填studying/to study。
【3】句意:自从1991年以来,他一直是我的偶像,我真的很想了解他和他的音乐。
分析句子可知,此处表示延续性,构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,所以此处应用现在完成时形式。故填has been。
【4】句意:我过去常常用字典来学习他写的歌的意思。
learn动词,翻译为“学习”。分析句子可知,此处构成“use sth to do sth”短语,翻译为“用……去做……”,所以此处应用其动词不定式形式。故填to learn。
【5】句意:学英语有很多工作要做,但我从未放弃。
do动词,翻译为“做”。分析句子可知,此处表示“有很多工作要去做”的含义,用于句中作定语修饰其前的名词work,所以应用其动词不定式形式。故填to do。
【6】句意:因为音乐是我学习英语的唯一来源,有时我不得不使用发音词典。
have动词,此处构成have to短语,翻译为“不得不”。分析句子可知,此句时态是一般过去时,所以此处应用其过去式形式。故填had。
【7】句意:然后我把单词列成表,这样我就可以重复它们和它们的意思。
repeat动词,翻译为“重复”。分析句子可知,此处表示能力,所以需加情态动词can,又因为时态是一般过去时,所以应用情态动词的过去式。故填could repeat。
【8】句意:我也会花几个小时来记忆英语语法。
memorize动词,翻译为“记忆”。分析句子可知,此处用于“spend doing sth”结构中,所以此处应用动名词形式。故填memorizing。
【9】句意:现在我的英语仍在进步。
make动词,此处构成make progress短语,翻译为“取得进步”。分析句子可知,此处表示现在进行时,所以此处应用“be doing”结构,又因为主语是I,所以be动词用am。故填am making。
【10】句意:我相信我将来一定做得更好。
do动词,翻译为“做”。分析句子可知,此句时间状语是in the future,所以此处可用一般将来时“will do”表示;或者表示“可以”的含义,用情态动词can修饰。故填will do/can do。
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