16.Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you?Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.
Lu Jialei,14,from Hangzhou Foreign Language School,won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th,2013.About 160people competed.The host read a word to the contestant,explained its meaning and gave sample sentences.The contestant was required to write down the word.
Winning the contest was a"surprise"to Lu."I was not the smartest one,"she said."But I paid attention to details."To prepare for the contest,she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10days.There are more than 56,000entries (词条) including characters,words and phrases in it.She also had a secret weapon.She studied how Chinese characters were formed.
"When others paid attention to the plot of a story,she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,"said Su Yunsheng,Lu's Chinese teacher.Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.
"Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals,learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture,"said Su.
51.Lu Jialei was born inB.
A.1997
B.1999
C.2001
52.Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese DictionaryA for the contest.
A.for more than one week
B.as long as one week
C.for more than half a month
53.The contestant was required to write down the wordC.
A.after the contestant read the word to the host
B.before the host read the word to the contestant
C.after the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentences
54.Lu Jialei's secret weapon was thatC.
A.she paid attention to details
B.she was the smartest contestant
C.she studied how Chinese characters were formed
55.From the passage we can inferC isn't an important part of inheriting Chinese culture.
A.trying to write Chinese characters
B.using chopsticks when having meals
C.giving and receiving presents at Christmas.
分析 【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了2013年,中央电视台教育台举办的中学生汉字听写大会比赛中,获胜的选手陆佳蕾,她来自杭州外国语学校,她说她获胜是因为有一个秘密武器,那就是她研究汉字是如何构成的.
解答 51 B 细节理解题.根据文章:Lu Jialei,14,from Hangzhou Foreign Language School,won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th,2013.About 160people competed.可知她在2013年参加中学生汉字听写大会比赛的时候是14岁.所以由此推测她是在1999年出生.故选B.
52 A\细节理解题.根据文章:To prepare for the contest,she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10days.可知为了比赛,她和队友们用了十天的时间去研究现代汉语词典.所以是超过了一个星期.故选A.
53 C 细节理解题.根据文章:The host read a word to the contestant,explained its meaning and gave sample sentences.The contestant was required to write down the word.可知主持人对选手读出一个字,然后解释这个字,并且给一个例句,选手们就要写出这个字.故选C.
54 C 细节理解题.根据文章:also had a secret weapon.She studied how Chinese characters were formed.可知她获胜是因为有一个秘密武器,那就是她研究汉字是如何构成的.故选C.
55 C 判断推理题.根据文章可知,在传承中华文化方面,书写汉字、用筷子吃饭都是正确的.只有在圣诞节时接受礼物是不属于这一方面的.故选C.
点评 首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.