【题目】句型转换。
【1】Our teacher often tells us not to be silent during the whole class.(改成被动语态)
We _______often _______ not to be silent during the whole class.
【2】My parents bought me a bicycle on my fifteenth birthday.(变为被动语态)
I ______ _______ a bicycle by my parents on my fifteenth birthday.
【3】Rice can be found in all parts of the world.(同义句)
People can find rice ______ ______ the world.
【4】The model plane is made of used wood and glass.(划线提问)
_______ the model plane _______ of ?
【5】The telephone was invented in 1876.(划线提问)
_______ _______ the telephone invented ?
【答案】
【1】 are told
【2】 was bought
【3】 all over
【4】 What's made
【5】 When was
【解析】
【1】句意：我们老师经常告诉我们在整个课堂上不要保持沉默。要求改为被动语态。由原句中的often可本题时态用一般现在时，其被动语态的结构为：am/is/are+动词过去分词；主语是we，所以be 动词用are，tell的过去分词是told；故答案填(1). are (2). told
【2】句意：我十五岁生日时，父母给我买了一辆自行车。要求改为被动语态。由原句中的谓语动词bought可知本题时态用一般过去时，其被动语态的结构为：was/were+动词过去分词；主语是I，所以be动词用was，buy的过去分词是bought；故答案填(1). was (2). bought
【3】句意：世界各地都能找到大米。要求改为同义句。根据上下两句比较可知，需要替换的是in all parts of the world“世界各地”，同义短语是all over the world，意思是“全世界”，故答案填(1). all (2). over
【4】句意：飞机模型是用木头和玻璃做成的。划线部分是used wood and glass，是指制造飞机模型的原材料，所以用特殊疑问词what来提问；题干中有be动词is，所以一般疑问句直接把is提前，what和is可以缩写为what's；be made of表示“由…制成”，从成品中可以看出原材料；故答案填(1). What's (2). made
【5】句意：电话是1876年被发明的。划线部分是in 1876，可知是对时间进行提问，所以用特殊疑问词when，题干中有be动词was，所以一般疑问句直接把was提前，故答案填(1). When (2). was
句型转换是句子类别的转换。该题的目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力。要求学生对所学的句子结构和词性的变化做到概念清楚，运用准确。本题句型转换主要有三种形式：1、主动语态改成被动语态；第1、2小题；2、同义句转换，第3小题；3、对划线部分提问，第4、5小题。做句型转换时首先要看清题意，分析句子结构，再按要求变换句型；要注意句子的时态、语态、句法、词性、数的变化、人称的变化等等问题，反复推敲，确保无误。完成后，要看看意思是否与要求相符，有没有语法和习惯用法方面的错误等。
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