| Introduction: Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar.To use English correctly,you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.Here are a number of important tips (告诫) to remember when speaking English in the USA. | |
| General Points to Remember Most Americans only speak English:While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish, most Americans only speak English. Americans have difficulties understanding foreign accents (口音):Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. | Conversation Tips Speak about location (位置):They love to talk about their experiences or visiting that place. Talk about work:Americans commonly ask,"What do you do?"It's not thought impolite (as in some countries) Talk about sports:It is a popular topic to discuss between strangers. |
| Addressing (称呼) People Use last names with people you do not know. Always use"Ms"when addressing women.Many Americans prefer first names. Americans prefer informal:In general, Americans prefer informal greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with workmates and friends. | Public Behavior Always shake hands. Look your partner in the eyes. Don't hold hands:Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around others in public in the USA. Smoking is Out!Smoking,even in public places,is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans. |
分析 本文主要介绍在美国说英语不仅仅要语法正确,也要理解文化背景.当在美国说英语的时候,这里给出了一些重要的建议.
解答 16.A 细节理解题.题干What is necessary toknow when we speak English besides using grammar意为:,当我们说英语除了使用语法之外什么还是有必要知道的?besides除…之外还有….根据文中To use English correctly,you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.为了正确使用英语,你需要了解你所说的语言的文化,故选A.
17.D 细节理解题.根据题干中的关键词where,from,place 都和位置location有关.因此可以作为conversation tips 中speak about location的一个例子.故选D.
18.D细节理解题.根据addressing people 中的Always use"Ms"when addressing women可知,当称呼女子时,总是用Ms.故选D.
19.C细节理解题.根据public behavior 中的Look your partner in the eyes.可知当和别人说话时,看着对方的眼睛是礼貌的,根据Smoking is Out!可知选项A是不对的;根据Same sex friends do not usually hold hands 可知选项B是不对的;选项D文中没有提到不同性别的朋友第一次见面应该握手,故选C.
20.A主旨大意题.根据文章主要内容General Points to Remember;Conversation Tips;Addressing (称呼) People;Public Behavior可知本文主要介绍了在美国说英语的一些小提示,故选A.
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
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