【题目】语法填空
Reading can really help you a lot!
First, reading offers one of the most 【1】 (use) brain activities in life. Your 【2】(eye) look at the words on the page. Your memory connects the words with what you already know about the information. Reading can make many areas of the brain work better.
【3】, reading can help children have better and better 【4】 (listen) skills. Through reading you can learn new words and know how to pronounce them. When you know their pronunciations, you will understand them better when you hear them.
Third, reading prepares children for school. There is a strong relationship (关系 ) 【5】a child's ability to read and his scores. That is to say, much of your studying 【6】 (depend) on your ability to read. 【7】you should have strong reading skills to get good grades in school.
Last, reading brings 【8】 warmer family. Because people get much【9】(busy) than before, it is difficult to have one-to-one time with the family members. Spending 20 minutes reading together each day provides this important time. To tell the 【10】 (true), there is nothing more wonderful than having the whole family together while reading wonderful books.
【答案】
【1】useful.
【2】eyes
【3】Second
【4】listening
【5】between
【6】depends
【7】So
【8】a
【9】busier
【10】truth
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了阅读给孩子们带来很多好处。
【1】句意:首先,阅读是生活中最有用的大脑活动之一。
One of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。表示……最之一;这里是形容词修饰名词,use的形容词是useful。根据句意,故填useful.。
【2】句意:你的眼睛看着纸上的字。
根据下文look at the words on the page.可知这里是说你的眼睛,眼睛是两只用复数,eye的复数是eyes。根据句意,故填eyes。
【3】句意:第二,读可以帮助孩子们掌握越来越好的听力技能。
根据上文First, reading offers one of the most ___1___ (use) brain activities in life.可知下文是第二,用Second,第二。根据句意,故填Second。
【4】句意:阅读可以帮助孩子们掌握越来越好的听力技能。
这里是说听力技能,listen是动词,这里用动名词listening。listening skills.表示听力技能。根据句意,故填listening。
【5】.句意:孩子的阅读能力和他的分数之间有着密切的关系。
这里是说阅读能力和分数之间有联系,这里用between…and…表示在……和……之间。根据句意,故填between。
【6】句意:也就是说,你的学习很大程度上取决于你的阅读能力。
根据your ability to read阅读能力,可知下文是取决于……。短语depend on表示取决于……;这里是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数。谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填depends。
【7】句意:所以你应该有很强的阅读能力才能在学校取得好成绩。
根据下文you should have strong reading skills to get good grades in school可知这里是因果的关系,这里用so意思是“因此”。故填So。
【8】句意:最后,读书能给家庭带来温暖。
这里表示泛指,用不定冠词修饰,warmer首字母是以辅音音素开头的,用不定冠词a。根据句意,故填a。
【9】句意:因为人们比以前忙得多,所以家人很难一对一地坐在一起。
根据than before,可知用形容词比较级,busy的比较级是busier。根据句意,故填busier。
【10】句意:说实话,没有什么比一家人在一起读好书更美妙的了。
根据下文there is nothing more wonderful than having the whole family together while reading wonderful books.可知上文是说说实话。To tell the truth表示说实话。truth名词,故填truth。
1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解
与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意.每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应.因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过.因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意.。
2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解.在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想.在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处.另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法.有些短文填空题,有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义.。
3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲合理
再次通读短文,对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义.这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式.。如第9小题考查形容词比较级。句意:因为人们比以前忙得多,所以家人很难一对一地坐在一起。根据than before,可知用形容词比较级,busy的比较级是busier。根据句意,故填busier。
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