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A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. Unluckily, two of them fell into a hole. When the other frogs saw how ___the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didn’t ___ them and tried to jump out of the hole with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to ____. Finally, one of the frogs believed what the other frogs were saying and___. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as___ as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even harder and ___made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said,” Didn’t you ____ us?” The frog explained to them that he was__. He thought that they were____ him all the time.

This story teaches us two_ _:

There is power of life and death in ___. An encouraging word to someone who is___ can lift him /her up and help him/her make it____ the day.

A destructive(破坏性的) word to someone who is unhappy can be what it takes to ___ them.

Be careful of what you say. Speak life to these who cross your path . It is sometimes ___ to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way. Remember, anyone can say words that can encourage another person to continued his/her way in difficult times.

1.A. wet B. round C. far D. deep

2.A. listen to B. look forward to C. move to D. turn to

3.A. leave B. jump C. try D. stop

4.A. broke up B. showed up C. gave up D. looked up

5.A. fast B. far C. gladly D. hard

6.A. quickly B. finally C. slowly D. possibly

7.A. hear B. see C. need D. know

8.A. cheerful B. great C. deaf D. surprised

9.A. laughing B. greeting C. frightening D. encouraging

10.A. example B. lessons C. sayings D. ways

11.A. lies B. stories C. words D. books

12.A. down B. relaxed C. bored D. angry

13.A. on B. around C. into D. through

14.A. help B. kill C. surprise D. hurt

15.A. easy B. strange C. hard D. surprising

 

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文讲述了一个故事,一群青蛙在树林里走,其中两只掉到了一个洞里。洞很深,所以其他青蛙对它们说让它们不要试图跳出来。其中一只摔下去死了,但另一只一直努力的跳,终于跳了出来。这个故事告诉我们,我们对一个处在困境中的人所说的话,也许会对他有很大的影响。

1.形容词及语境的理解。句意:不幸的是,两只青蛙掉到了一个洞里。其他的青蛙去看这个洞有多深,wet 湿的;round 圆的;far 远的;deep深的。根据文意可知,两只青蛙掉到了洞里,所以其他的青蛙去看洞有多深。故选D。

2.动词及语境的理解。句意:这两只青蛙没有听他们的,整个晚上,他们都尽力的想从洞里跳出来。listen to 听;look forward to 盼望;move to 搬到…;turn to转向。根据文意可知,其他青蛙告诉掉进洞里的青蛙不要往外跳,但是他们没有听。故选A。

3.动词及语境的理解。句意:其他的青蛙一直告诉他们停下来。leave 离开;jump 跳;try 尽力;stop停止。根据文意可知,其他青蛙让他们不要往外跳,让他们停下来。故选D。

4.动词短语及语境的理解。句意:最后其中的一只青蛙听了他们说的话,放弃了。broke up 的原形是break up,打碎,解散;show up 出现,露面;gave up的原形是give up, 放弃; look up查找。根据文意可知,其中的一只青蛙听了其他青蛙的话,不往外跳了,即放弃了。故选C。

5.副词及语境的理解。句意:另外一只青蛙继续尽力的跳。fast 快的;far 远的;gladly 高兴的;hard努力的。根据文意可知,另外一只青蛙继续努力的跳。下一句话中…jumped even harder也可知应该用hard。故选D。

6.副词及语境的理解。句意:他跳得更努力了,最后终于跳了出来。quickly 快地;finally 最后,最终;slowly 慢慢地;possibly可能地。根据文意可知,这只青蛙最后从洞里跳出来了。故选B。

7.动词及语境的理解。句意:当他出来的时候,其他青蛙说:难道你没听见我们说的吗?hear 听见;see 看见;need 需要;know知道。根据文意可知,当这两只青蛙尽力往外跳的时候,其他青蛙对他们说不要这样做。因此这里其他青蛙问他难道没听见他们说的话吗。故选A。

8.形容词及语境的理解。句意:这只青蛙对他们解释说他是聋的,听不见。cheerful 欢呼的;great 伟大的;deaf 聋的;surprised惊奇的。根据文意可知,这只青蛙说他是聋子,没有听到其他青蛙说的话。故选C。

9.动词及语境的理解。句意:他以为他们是在一直鼓励他。laugh 笑;greet 问候;frighten害怕; encourage 鼓励。根据文意可知,其他青蛙让这只青蛙停止的时候,他以为他们是在鼓励他从洞里跳出来。故选D。

10.名词及语境的理解。句意:这个故事给了我们两个启示:…。example 例子;lesson 课,启示,教训;saying 谚语,俗语;way 方法,方式。根据文意可知,这里作者告诉我们从这个故事中我们学到的教训。故选B。

11.名词及语境的理解。句意:在语言中有事关生死的力量。鼓励性的语言可以使人振作,最后成功。lies 谎言;stories故事; words 语言;books 书。根据上面的故事可知,其他青蛙所说的话对掉到洞里的那只青蛙有很大的影响,故应该是语言有很大的力量。故选C。

12.形容词及语境的理解。句意:对心情低落的人说的鼓励性的语言可以使他振作起来。down 心情低落,失望;relaxed 放松的;bored 厌烦的;angry生气的。根据后面lift him/her up可知,这里鼓励性的语言是对那些心情不好的人说的。故选A。

13.介词及语境的理解。句意:对心情低落的人说的鼓励性的语言可以使他振作起来,让他度过这一天。on 在…上面;around 在周围,围绕;into 到…里面;through 穿过,度过。根据文意可知,当一个人心情低落的时候,如果我们对他说一些鼓励的话,也许就能使他振作起来,美好的度过的这一天。故选D。

14.动词及语境的理解。句意:但是对一个心情不好的人说的破坏性的话也许会杀死他。help帮助; kill 杀死;surprise 惊奇;hurt伤害。根据文意可知,如果一个心情不好的人,我们对他说一些破坏性的话,也许会使他更加的不开心,甚至会杀死他。就像故事中死去的那只青蛙一样。故选B。

15.形容词及语境的理解。句意:有时候很难理解鼓励性的话会有这么大的作用。easy 容易的;strange 奇怪的;hard 难的;surprising惊奇的。根据文意可知,很多人都觉得说话对人不会有这么大的影响,因此理解这个是很困难的。故选C。

考点:故事类短文。

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