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【题目】请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在相应的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

I have a friend. He is Bob White. His first name is 1 . His 2 name is White. His ID card 3 is 96872365. He is in 4 3, Grade 7 in Hongxing Middle School. He is very nice. You can 5 him at 010-5689. Look! 6is that? It's Bob's schoolbag. The 7 of it is blue. His red jacket is in it. Some books are in his hands. 8 is his watch? Oh, Bob 9 it this morning. He wishes(希望) the Lost and Found can 10 him find it.

【答案】

1 Bob

2 last / family

3 number

4 Class

5 call

6 What

7 color

8 Where

9 lost

10 help

【解析】

这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的朋友Bob,如他的姓名、所在班级、身份证号码、电话号码以及他的一些物品。Bob丢失了手表,希望失物招领处能帮他找到。

1句意:他的名是Bob。根据上句话He is Bob White可知,“我”的朋友是Bob White,根据常识可知,外国人的姓名中,名在前,姓在后。这句话first name是“名”,故应填Bob。

2句意:他的姓是White。根据上句话He is Bob White可知,“我”的朋友是Bob White,根据常识可知,外国人的姓名中,名在前,姓在后,所以White是他的姓,last name或者family name意思一样,都是“姓”,故这里填last或者family。

3句意:他的身份证号码是96872365.根据句意和空后的数字可知,这里介绍的是Bob的身份证号码,故应填number,意为“号码,数字”。

4句意:他在红星中学7年级3班。根据空后的Grade 7可知,这句话介绍的是Bob所在的班级,故应填Class,班,注意第一个字母需要大写。

5句意:你可以给他打电话,号码是010-689. 根据空后的数字可知,这是Bob的电话号码,所以这里应该意为“打电话”,故填call,call sb. at+电话号码,是一个固定短语。

6句意:看!那是什么?根据下面的回答It’s Bob’s schoolbag.可知,这里问的是“那是什么”,故这里应填疑问词What。

7句意:它的颜色是蓝色。根据句意…of it is blue可知,这句话说的是书包的颜色,故应填color,“颜色”,是一个名词。

8句意:他的手表在哪里?根据下文He wishes(希望) the Lost and Found can ___10___ him find it可知,这里问的是“手表在哪里”,应填疑问词Where,“在哪里”。

9句意:哦,Bob今天把手表弄丢了。根据下句话He wishes(希望) the Lost and Found can ___10___ him find it“他希望能在失物招领处找到它”可知,Bob的手表丢了,故这里填lost,是一个过去式形式,意为“丢失”。

10句意:他希望失物招领处能帮助他找到手表。根据句意可知,这里应该表示的是“失物招领处能帮助他找到手表”,故填help,意为“帮助”,是一个动词。

这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的朋友Bob,文章中提到了Bob的一些个人信息以及他丢失手表的事情。短文主题明确,内容贴近教材和学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是填写适当的单词补全短文,做题时,应先浏览短文,了解大意;然后根据文意填写适当的单词,注意正确的形式。例如第4小题,根据空后的Grade 7可知,这句话介绍的是Bob所在的班级,故应填Class,班,注意第一个字母需要大写。再如第9小题,根据下句话He wishes(希望) the Lost and Found can ___10___ him find it“他希望能在失物招领处找到它”可知,Bob的手表丢了,故这里填lost,是一个过去式形式,意为“丢失”。

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