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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 (本大题共10分，每小题1分)
    Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子).The king then told his people that one person   1   each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be   2  of milk.
    After   3  the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just   4  a glass of water and put that into the pond instead.   5  it was dark at night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and  6  home.
    In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his surprise, the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea   7  that man. They all thought, “I don’t have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it.”
    Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that   8   will take care of it.   9 , it starts with you. If you don’t do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a   10  .   
    小题1:
    A．atB．fromC．onD．with
    小题2:
    A．filledB．emptyC．crowdedD．full
    小题3:
    A．givingB．refusingC．receivingD．offering
    小题4:
    A．hideB．stealC．wasteD．drink
    小题5:
    A．IfB．SinceC．While D．After
    小题6:
    A．leftB．cameC．returnedD．arrived
    小题7:
    A．withB．toC．asD．of
    小题8:
    A．othersB．the othersC．noneD．neither
    小题9:
    A．HoweverB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．Of course
    小题10:
    A．faceB．mistakeC．livingD．difference

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:C
    小题4:A
    小题5:B
    小题6:C
    小题7:C
    小题8:A
    小题9:B
    小题10:D

    试题分析：这篇短文通过讲述一个发生在过去的故事，告诉了我们一个简单地道理，那就是不要希望任何事情都由别人做了。应该首先从自己做起。
    小题1:介词辨析。A.在一点；B.来自；C.在某方面；D.带有，用某种工具。联系上下文，可知此处指的是来自每个家庭的一个人，故选B。
    小题2:结合语境可知这个池子将充满牛奶，短语be filled with被充满；be full of充满。联系下文，可知选D。
    小题3:动词辨析。A.给予，给出；B.拒绝；C.收到；D.提供，提议。结合语境可知接到这个命令后，人们就回家了，故选C。
    小题4:动词辨析。A.隐藏，隐瞒；B.偷盗；C.浪费；D.喝。联系下文，他用水代替牛奶，可知必须得隐藏着做，故选A。
    小题5:考查连词。A.如果；B.由于；C.然而，当……时；D.在……之后。联系下文可知前后是因果关系，故选B。
    小题6:联系上文他去把水倒进池子，可知是返回家，故选C，返回。
    小题7:介词辨析。A.带有，伴随；B. 到，向； C. 如同，和……一样的； D.关于……的。结合语句可知每个人都和这个人想的一样。故选C。
    小题8:词义辨析。A.其他人；B. 同一范围内其余的；C.没有人；D.两者都不。联系上文，可知此处指的是其他人，故选A。
    小题9:连词辨析。A.然而，可是；B.反而； C.因此；D.当然。联系上文，联系上下文，可知前后是相对关系，故选B，反而，要从你做起。
    小题10:make与选项搭配分别表示，做鬼脸、犯错误、谋生和有影响，有改变的意思。联系上文change yourself改变自己，可知此处意思是作出改变。故选D。
    点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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