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    Greenland is the largest island（岛）in the world. It’s in Europe（欧洲）. Near Greenland there is another land. It’s very small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think Greenland is green and warm? And do you think Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are quite wrong. Few people live on Greenland. Maybe there are more people in one small town on Iceland than those in the whole of Greenland. Because most of the island is covered with（覆盖）ice, the ice on Greenland is higher than the tallest building in the world. How about Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs. They give out hot water and steam（水蒸气）. The weather is not so cold as that on Greenland. And there are more people on Iceland than on Greenland.

    根据短文内容，判断正（A）误（B）。（10分）

    1.Iceland is a land of ice.

    2.The weather on Greenland is colder than that on Iceland.

    3.“Hot spring” here means “暖春”.

    4.The whole Iceland is covered with ice.

    5.The people on Iceland are more than those on Greenland.

     

    【答案】

    1.B

    2.A

    3.B

    4.B

    5.A

    【解析】

    试题分析：这篇短文描述了格陵兰岛和冰岛，并就两岛的一些特点做了对比。

    1.根据How about Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it isn’t. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs.描述可知本句描述错误。

    2.根据The weather is not so cold as that on Greenland.可知本句描述正确。

    3.联系下文可知“Hot spring”指的是温泉，故本句描述错误。

    4.根据Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland.可知本句描述错误。

    5.根据And there are more people on Iceland than on Greenland.可知本句描述正确。

    考点：关于格陵兰岛和冰岛的说明文

    点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

     

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