【题目】将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
【1】Carol __________ to play computer games last night.(熬夜)
【2】We are classmates,we should __________.(互相帮助)
【3】My cousin __________ at 6:00 this morning.(把我叫醒)
【4】It's not polite(有礼貌的) to __________.(冲老人大声叫嚷)
【5】Lucy __________ when she saw her father.(大吃一惊)
【答案】
【1】stayed up late
【2】help each other
【3】woke me up
【4】shout at the old people
【5】got a surprise
【解析】
【1】句意:Carol昨天晚上熬夜玩电脑游戏。stay up late是固定短语,熬夜。根据句意和句中的时间状语last night可知,这句话应用一般过去时态,故动词变为过去式stayed。
【2】句意:我们是同班同学,我们应该互相帮助。help帮助,是一个动词,因为空前should是情态动词,故动词用原形。each other互相,是一个固定短语。
【3】句意:今天早上6点我的表哥把我叫醒了。wake sb. up是固定短语,把某人叫醒,宾语为me我;根据句中的时间状语at 6 this morning可知,这句话说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,动词用过去式,wake的过去式是woke。
【4】句意:冲老人大声叫嚷是不礼貌的。shout at sb.朝某人大喊大叫,是一个固定短语;the old people老人。句中使用的句型是It is +形容词+to do sth.做某事是…的,故这里填动词原形。
【5】句意:当Lucy看到她爸爸的时候大吃一惊。get a surprise大吃一惊,是一个固定短语。根据句中when she saw her father可知,when引导的时间状语从句中用的是一般过去时态,所以主句也用一般过去时态,动词变为过去式got。
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