精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

At the end of the term, our ethics(伦理学) professor gave us a test. He had told us1(expect) one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.

The test began. Sure enough, I was 2confident that I finished all the questions after forty3(minute) except the very last one: What is the name of the woman, who cleans the lecture hall ?

I thought it was 4joke. I’d seen the woman many times. She’d been working in the building for at least a year. She is short5dark hair, in her fifties, and we’d even smiled at each other once or twice. But I didn’t know6 (she) name because I’d never thought to ask her. I handed in my test and the last question7(leave) unanswered-hoping the final result wouldn’t be influenced too8(bad) because of it. But then one student put up his hand. He hadn’t finished the test,9. “I’m just wondering,” he said. “Will it really change my grade if I don’t complete that last question?”

“Certainly,” our professor10(smile). “In your future jobs, ...”

I’ve never forgotten that lesson. I also learned that the cleaner’s name was Sherry.

【答案】

1to expect

2so

3minutes

4a

5with

6her

7was left

8badly

9either

10smiled

【解析】

短文大意:本文主要讲述了在学期末的考试中,伦理学教授给学生们上的一个特殊的课,让作者感受很深,得到了很大的教育

1句意:他告诉我们要有一次测试,并警告我们测试会被计入期末成绩。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填to expect。

2句意:果然,我很有信心,四十分钟后,除了最后一个我完成了所有的问题。本句是结果状语从句,需用so…that结构;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填so。

3句意:四十分钟后,除了最后一个我完成了所有的问题。forty四十,后接复数名词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填minutes。

4句意:我以为这是个玩笑。joke玩笑,单数名词且以辅音因素开头,需用不定冠词a;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填a。

5句意:她矮个子,黑头发。with带有,表伴随;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填with。

6句意:但我不知道她的名字,因为我从来没有想过要问她。名词name需用形容词性物主代词修饰;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填her。

7句意:我交了试卷,最后一个问题没有回答。question是动词leave的受动者,需用被动语态;本文是一般过去时,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填was left。

8句意:我交了试卷,最后一个问题没有回答——希望最终的结果不会因此而受到太糟的影响。influence影响,动词需用副词修饰;too太,副词修饰形容词或副词;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填badly。

9句意:他也没有完成考试。根据下文Will it really change my grade if I don’t complete that last question?可知,他也没有完成考试,结合上下文提示,可知填either。

10句意:“当然了,”我们的教授微笑着说。本句缺谓语动词,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知用一般过去时,故填smiled。

短文填空题,要求根据句意语境和单词提示用单词的正确形式填空,使句意通顺,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】He is a man with_________experience and we can learn ____from him.

A. a great deal of;many

B. much;a great deal of

C. a large number of;much

D. plenty of;a lot

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】—I hear Helen got a good job in a world’s top company.

—Yes. Her good _________ experience helped her. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.

A. travel B. education C. life D. teaching

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】书面表达

上中学以来,你有什么改变? 你是怎样改变的? 请以“How I have changed?”为题写一篇英语小短文,描述你发生的变化。写作内容可包括兴趣爱好、行为习惯、学习习惯等方面。

要求:(1)80—100词;

(2)任选两方面内容;

(3)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;

(4)文中不得使用真实姓名和校名。

How I have changed?

How time flies! _______________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据首字母或汉语提示写单词。

1Listening to something interesting is the s____ (秘诀)to language learning.

2Please read a___ (出声地) to practise pronunciation.

3She tried to s_____()the medicine when he was not at home.

4People like to a________ (欣赏) the full moon on the Mid-Autumn.

5--Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?

-- P___________(再说一遍)? Bookstore?

6We should be p____________ (有礼貌的)when we ask for help.

7I u________ (过去常常)to be nervous about tests all the time.

8He s___________ (很少)caused trouble.

9When was t______ (茶)brought to Korea?

10They sold the fridge at a l_______ (低的)price.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的短语填空。

a great deal of, tried out for, lost their lives, enjoy a happy life, is best known for, enjoy myself in, through hard work, keep him awake, to the attention of, take on new challenges, high standards, shows off, won high praise,

a great deal of, tried out for, lost their lives, enjoy a happy life, is best known for, enjoy myself in, through hard work, keep him awake, to the attention of, take on new challenges, high standards, shows off, won high praise,

1The new record of Ning Zetao brought him ___________________ the world.

2His success _________________ from Chinese people.

3Jeremy Lin is strict with himself and he always plays basketball to _____________.

4The gold winner is modest and never ___________________.

5Phelps (菲尔普斯) usually practises harder than others and is ready to __________ any time.

6The writer often drinks coffee to __________________ so that he can work late into the night.

7Everyone can achieve their dreams ___________________.

8I _________________ the world of colours every time I paint.

9He __________________winning an Oscar for his music in the film.

10It’s a pity that they couldn’t __________________ just as we do.

11Many people ____________ during the war.

12While attending junior high, Spud _______________ the school team.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】用适当的介词填空。

1I saw a big bird flying _______ the sky.

2A strange thing happened _____ him last week.

3He might be running _____ exercise.

4The woman _____ a camera could be ____ the TV news.

5W had a lot of delicious food _____ the picnic.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】书面表达。

复活节是西方国家最重要的节日之一。请你根据下面表格的内容写一篇90 词左右的英语短文。

Easter

Time

on the first Sunday between March 22 and April 25

The activities

exchange Easter Eggs and presents (money, clothes, chocolate or going on holidays together), children enter an Easter competition, prize is an Easter egg

Meaning

celebrate the return of the warm weather

Special symbol

give the Easter bunny(长耳兔) to each other in Britain, the Easter bunny “hides” the eggs in the houses, children search them on Easter Sunday

Easter

Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday between March 22 and April 25.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】动词填空

1The boys played computer games happily, _______________ (forget) all about their homework.

2At this time yesterday, the woman together with her sons _______________ (wait) for her husband at the station.

3Look! The snow _______________ (stop).Let’s go outside to make a snowman.

4The chicken soup _______________ (taste) so salty that I had just a bit of it.

5I don’t know what I should pay attention to _______________ (reduce) the pollution.

6_______________ (not talk) to the boy who is learning German all by himself now, will you?

7Our school _______________ (organize) a visit to the park unless it rains tomorrow.

8When we were young, our teacher told us the earth _______________ (travel) around the sun.

9In Sydney Olympic Games the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, 16.5 of which _______________ (win) by women.

10Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _______________ they _______________ (speak)?

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案