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13.The telephone ______by Alesander Graham Bell in 1876.(  )
A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented

分析 电话是由亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔于1876年发明的.

解答 答案:C.
首先根据时间状语in 1876,判断句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,主语The telephone 是动作invent的承受者,所以用被动语态,一般过去时被动语态的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数名词,be动词用was,invent的过去分词是invented,故选C.

点评 本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.

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