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【题目】根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

1His father bought him a computer. It is very_________(help).

2The guide dog_________(lead) the blind man to cross the street just now.

3I live far away from my school, _________I have to get up early in the morning.

4Mr Li is strict_________our studies.

5Paris is_________capital of France.

【答案】

1helpful

2led

3so

4about

5the

【解析】

1句意:他的爸爸给他买了一台电脑。它很有用。

分析句子结构可知空格处为形容词作表语,表示这台电脑很有用,用help的形容词形式。故填helpful

2句意:这只导盲犬刚才带着那位盲人穿过了马路。

句子缺少谓语动词,根据just now可知句子用一般过去时,空格处用lead的过去式。故填led

3句意:我住得离学校很远,所以我早上必须早早起床。

前后两句存在因果关系,我早上必须早早起床我住得离学校很远的结果,空格处用连词so,表示所以。故填so

4句意:李老师对我们的学习严格要求。

be strict about sth.对某事严格要求,是固定搭配。故填about

5句意:巴黎是法国的首都。

the capital of……的首都,是固定搭配。故填the

对于未提供单词的题目,要根据上下文填入适当的词,这类题目所填的词一般都是虚词,例如冠词、介词或连词等。例如第3小题,分析句子结构可知前后两句都不缺少成分,且前后句之间存在因果关系,那么就应该考虑填连词,在这里一定要注意,谁是因,谁是果,确定好因果以后,就能填出正确的单词。

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