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1.Wood-block printing was invented sometime between the 4th and the 7th (76)century in China.The earliest book that we have was (77)published in 868and was found in a Dunhuang cave.Wood-block printing took a long time because a new block was needed for every (78)page in z book.By the 1Ith century printed books could be (79)found all over China.They included books of Confucius'thoughts,dictionaries,and books on maths.In 1340,books could be printed u-sing two (80)colors,black and red.
(81)Although the Chinese learnt about printing so early,printing was not introduced in other parts of the world for hundreds of years.It is thought that when the great Italian traveler Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century,he (82)saw printed books.It is possible that Marco Polo brought that (83)knowledge to Europe.But printed books did not come to Europe (84)until 1450when a German called Johann Gutenberg (85)invented a printing machine.Twenty-four years later,in 1474,an Englishman called William Caxton printed the first printed book in English.His second book was about the game of chess.Caxton printed about a hundred books,and some can still be found today in museums.

分析 本文主语向我们介绍了木版印刷的历史和它的发展过程.它的发明是在第四和第七世纪之间的中国,我们有的最早的书于868年出版,并且是在敦煌洞穴中被发现的.木版印刷花了很长时间,因为每本书的每一页都需要一个新的印刷品.下文具体介绍了它的发展历程.

解答 76.century  考查名词:根据between the 4th and the 7th 在第四和第七之间,结合首字母,推测意思是木版印刷在公元4世纪到公元7世纪在中国发明的.故用世纪century,序数词后接单数,故得出答案
77.published  考查动词:根据The earliest book that we have was (77)p in 868and,结合首字母,推测意思是最早的书于868年被出版.故考查过去时的被动语态,结构是was+done,故用过去分词published出版
78.page  考查名词:根据because a new block was needed for every (78)p in a book,结合首字母,推测意思是最先的木版印刷对每一本书的每一页都需要一个新木块.故用页码page,前面是每一个,后接单数即可
79.found  考查动词:根据all over China中国到处,结合首字母,推测意思是随着木版印刷的发展,在11世纪之前,这些印刷的书在中国到处都能发现.主语是书,故考查情态动词的被动语态,即could be+done,故用过去分析found表示被发现
80.colors  考查名词:根据black and red黑色和红色,表示两种颜色.结合首字母,故用复数名词colors颜色
81.Although  考查副词:根据the Chinese learnt about printing so early中国人了解印刷如此早,printing was not introduced in other parts of the world for hundreds of years印刷数百年来没有传到世界别的地方去.前后是表示让步转折关系,结合首字母,用although虽然引导.
82.saw  考查动词:根据It is thought that when the great Italian traveler Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century人们认为当13世纪伟大的意大利旅行家马可•波罗参观中国,结合首字母,推测意思是他看到了印刷的书.时间是过去,故用过去时saw看见
83.knowledge  考查名词:根据to Europe到欧洲,结合首字母,推测意思是欧洲的印刷书可能是马可•波罗把这种学问带去的.故填knowledge知识,不可数名词
84.until  考查固定短语:根据But printed books did not come to Europe (84)u 1450但是印刷的书没有来到欧洲,结合首字母,联想到固定短语 not…until直到…才.故得出答案
85.invented  考查动词:根据a printing machine,结合首字母,推测意思是直到1450年,名叫Johann Gutenberg的德国人发明了印刷机器.时间是过去,主语是德国人表主动,故用invented发明

点评 解答此类题型时,务必要充分联系上下文语境和句子的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,准确作答.

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