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词汇应用(根据汉语意思或所给单词的正确形式填空,使句子内容完整。

1.If you want to be a __________(科学家),you must study really hard on your lessons.

2.I had an unpleasant ___________(经历)last Sunday and I didn’t tell it to anyone.

3.Mary made her             (决定;决心) to get better grades.

4.Don’t be ____________(紧张的). Everything is OK.

5.Everyone wants __________(自由), especially our teenagers.

6.Sorry, I kept you ____________ (wait) for a long time.

7.They enjoyed ______________ (them) yesterday.

8.Becoming a _____________ (profession) athlete might seem like a dream job.

9.Wuhan is one of the ________ (hot) cities in China.

10.Be careful not to get ___________ (injure) when you exercise.

 

【答案】

1.scientist

2.experience

3.decision

4.nervous

5.freedom

6.waiting

7.themselves

8.professional

9.hottest    

10.injured

【解析】

试题分析:

1.根据前文不定冠词a及汉语提示,可知填单数名词scientist,作表语。

2.联系前文修饰词an unpleasant 一个不愉快的,及汉语提示,可知填名词experience,经历,作宾语。

3.联系前文定语her,她的,及汉语提示,可知填抽象名词decision,作宾语。

4.联系前文系动词be及汉语提示,可知填形容词nervous,作表语。

5.联系前文谓语动词want及汉语提示,可知填抽象名词freedom,作宾语。

6.句式keep sb doing让某人一直做某事。现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,故填waiting,作伴随状语。

7.短语enjoy oneself过得愉快。根据所给单词,可知填反身代词themselves,他们自己。

8.联系前文不定冠词a及下文名词运动员,可知填形容词professional,职业的,作定语。

9.句意:武汉是中国最热的城市之一。结合语境可知本句表示在多个中进行对比,故填形容词的最高级hottest,最热的,作定语。    

10.本句中get是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,根据所给单词,可知填形容词injured,受伤的,作表语。

考点:词汇基础及词形变化

点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意等。判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

 

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