词汇应用(根据汉语意思或所给单词的正确形式填空,使句子内容完整。
1.If you want to be a __________(科学家),you must study really hard on your lessons.
2.I had an unpleasant ___________(经历)last Sunday and I didn’t tell it to anyone.
3.Mary made her (决定;决心) to get better grades.
4.Don’t be ____________(紧张的). Everything is OK.
5.Everyone wants __________(自由), especially our teenagers.
6.Sorry, I kept you ____________ (wait) for a long time.
7.They enjoyed ______________ (them) yesterday.
8.Becoming a _____________ (profession) athlete might seem like a dream job.
9.Wuhan is one of the ________ (hot) cities in China.
10.Be careful not to get ___________ (injure) when you exercise.
1.scientist
2.experience
3.decision
4.nervous
5.freedom
6.waiting
7.themselves
8.professional
9.hottest
10.injured
【解析】
试题分析:
1.根据前文不定冠词a及汉语提示,可知填单数名词scientist,作表语。
2.联系前文修饰词an unpleasant 一个不愉快的,及汉语提示,可知填名词experience,经历,作宾语。
3.联系前文定语her,她的,及汉语提示,可知填抽象名词decision,作宾语。
4.联系前文系动词be及汉语提示,可知填形容词nervous,作表语。
5.联系前文谓语动词want及汉语提示,可知填抽象名词freedom,作宾语。
6.句式keep sb doing让某人一直做某事。现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,故填waiting,作伴随状语。
7.短语enjoy oneself过得愉快。根据所给单词,可知填反身代词themselves,他们自己。
8.联系前文不定冠词a及下文名词运动员,可知填形容词professional,职业的,作定语。
9.句意:武汉是中国最热的城市之一。结合语境可知本句表示在多个中进行对比,故填形容词的最高级hottest,最热的,作定语。
10.本句中get是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,根据所给单词,可知填形容词injured,受伤的,作表语。
考点:词汇基础及词形变化
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意等。判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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