2. 人们想知道火星上的生活会成什么样。
2. People want to know what life would/will be like on Mars.
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
() 3. We are sure he 5,000 English words so far.
A. that;learned B. that;has learned
C. if;learned D. if;has learned
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
() 9. Helen asked her father .
A. where could she get thivS kind of book
B. if it was a balloon in the sky
C. that he would show her around the farm
D. if they will have fish for lunch
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
五、 阅读理解
Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry.In the past,when more Americans lived on farms,the typical (典型的) family had many children. In a farm family,parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often too,uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life,families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land to move again when necessary. And large families cannot be moved from place to place as easily as smaller families can. So at present people tend to (倾向于) have smaller families.
In the future,because of industrialization (工业化) ，a typical family will be required to move even more often than now,so families will be even smaller. The typical family may be still childless and consists (由......组成) only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their main work. At the same time they may also raise other people,s children,leaving those families free to move from job to job.
() 1. What kinds of families are described in the passage?
A. Families of the past.
B. Families of the present and of the future.
C. Families of the past and of the future.
D. Families of the past,the present and the future.
() 2. What is one of the reasons why families are getting smaller in America?
A. People don,t like having children.
B. Children want to leave their families when growing up.
C. The need for workers who can move at any time is increasing.
D. Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.
() 3. What can you learn about from the passage?
A. Americans like to change their jobs too much.
B. Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.
C. Large families have difficulty surviving in modern society.
D. Science and industry have caused lots of families to split
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() 7. — How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha?
—It is a flight from Tianjin to Changsha.
A. 2-hours-long B. 2-hour-long C. 2 hours long D. 2 hour long
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
(B) In the most southern part of our planet,there's a place that's covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly,in this place,the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲) ：the coldest,windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Eartfi.
As the world's least-known place,Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. During 30 years,China havS sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.
Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However,life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is people's daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather.
Sleep is also difficult. In Antarctica,summer lasts from November to March. During this period,Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep,scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.
Working in Antarctica is dangerous,especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) windvS. They can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropers to keep their balance in forceful winds.
What's more,communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations,two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives,they can use satellite phones.
Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica,scientists’ passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.
() 6. From Paragraph 1 ,we learn that Antarctica .
A. is covered with snow and ice B. rains heavily from time to time
C. has little wind most of the time D. has sunshine during every night
() 7. Scientists from China go to Antarctica to .
A. find out ways to control water pollution
B. research climate change and marine biology
C. grow plantwS and vegetables in special condition
D. stop the hunters from killing the marine life
() 8. In order to sleep well in Antarctica,the scientists have to .
A. wear more clothes to keep warm
B. cover the windows with black cloth
C. connect research stations with ropes
D. eat more fried and canned vegetables
() 9. We can replace (替换) the underlined word “passion” in the last paragraph with
A. strong love B. full preparation
C. pleasant introduction D. amazing imagination
() 10. The passage is mainly about .
A. views of Antarctica B. exploring (探索) Antarctica
C. how to survive in Antarctica D. climate changes of Antarctica
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