A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore _1_.You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually _2_ a headache ,too ,It 's not a serious illness,but you can feel very_3_.
what should you do when you have a cold?you should have a good rest,It is good __4_a lot of water too.You can __5_and take some medicine.Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine is now very__6____all over the world.
Where does Chinese medicine __7_____?A long time ago, When people were not feeling__8____, they find that some plants could make them feel__9_____.They ate the leaves,the roots,the fruit,or the seeds of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine__10____those plants.
| 【小题1】 |
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| 【小题2】 |
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| 【小题3】 |
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| 【小题4】 |
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| 【小题5】 |
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| 【小题6】 |
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| 【小题7】 |
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| 【小题8】 |
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| 【小题9】 |
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| 【小题10】 |
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【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【小题6】D
【小题7】B
【小题8】B
【小题9】A
【小题10】C
解析试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍感冒和其治疗药物的一些基本常识。
【小题1】联系上文可知，感冒一般是从嗓子痛开始，故选A，嗓子，喉咙。
【小题2】词义辨析。Give给予；have有；bring带来；find发现。结合语境可知你有头痛症状。故选B。
【小题3】联系上文描述，可知你会感觉不太好。故选A。
【小题4】句式it is adj to do sth做某事有好处，故选C，喝很多水也有好处。
【小题5】联系下文吃药的描述可知选D，看医生。
【小题6】词义辨析。A.困难的；B.不同的；C.美味的；D.受欢迎的。结合语境可知中药在世界上很受欢迎，故选D。
【小题7】短语辨析。A.想起，共计；B.来自；C.起床；D.到达，开始。联系上下文可知本句指的是中药来自哪里。故选B。
【小题8】词义辨析。A.伤心的；B.形容词，良好的，健康的；C.劳累的；D.忙碌的。结合语境可知指的是人们感觉不健康的时候，故选B。
【小题9】联系上文，可知一些植物能让他们感觉好点，故选A，更好的。
【小题10】介词辨析。A.到，向；B.在里面；C.从，来自；D.在上面。结合语境可知人们由这些植物制作中药。故选C，make from由……制造。
考点：有关感冒与用药的说明文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
期末1卷素质教育评估卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年福建省泉州一中八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
“If we don’t often wash our hands, we can pick up viruses（病毒）form many places and make ourselves ill,” a man from CDC says. Doctors always say every time when you touch your eyes, nose or mouth, you may be ill. In fact, one of the common（平常的） ways of catching a cold is by rubbing（擦拭）their noses or their eyes when there are viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses to others. You should wash your hands in these situations:
1. After using the washroom
2. After rubbing your nose or coughing.
3. Before eating or making food.
4. After touching animals.
5. After visiting a sick man.
6. When your hands are dirty.
There’re right ways to wash your hands. Follow these things to keep your hands clean:
1. Use warm water (not cold or hot).
2. Wash for 15 seconds.
3. Wash well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.
阅读短文，填表格。
Information Card
| A way to protect against the spread of illness | 1 |
| Situations in which you must wash your hands | After using the 2 Before making 3 After visiting the 4 people |
| A correct way to wash your hands | Use 5 running water |
| Time needed to wash your hands | 6 |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012届河南省驻马店市初三第二次质量检测英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
Many people catch a cold in the spring time and / or fall. It makes us wonder .if scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can't find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There are exactly hundreds of kinds of cold viruses there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body, the body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(充血)with it .You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people have different remedies（治疗法）for colds. In the United States and sane other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and running nose.
There is one interesting thing to note - some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it .Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
If it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but seven days to get over a cold you take medicine.
【小题1】The scientists think .when someone catches a cold.
| A．they have many ways to cure the patients |
| B．it's difficult to find a good way to cure the patients |
| C．taking hot baths and drink warm liquids can cure the patients |
| D．people should eat chicken soup to cure themselves |
| A．you get a fever |
| B．the weather is so cold |
| C．blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it |
| D．too much virus stays in your nose and prevent you from breathing |
| A．peaceful | B．safe | C．useful | D．deathful |
| A．The heat in your body can kill the virus when you have a fever. |
| B．A running nose can prevent the virus from attacking your cells. |
| C．If you have a cold , you mustn’t take medicines. |
| D．It's not the same to cure the patients when they have a cold. |
| A．感冒了需要你吃一周的药才能治愈。 |
| B．不吃药你的感冒—周不能治愈。 |
| C．吃药一周治愈感冒对你的身体非常有害处。 |
| D．感冒了吃不吃药都需要一周才能恢复过来。 |
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A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore _1_.You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually _2_ a headache ,too ,It 's not a serious illness,but you can feel very_3_.
what should you do when you have a cold?you should have a good rest,It is good __4_a lot of water too.You can __5_and take some medicine.Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine.Chinese medicine is now very__6____all over the world.
Where does Chinese medicine __7_____?A long time ago, When people were not feeling__8____, they find that some plants could make them feel__9_____.They ate the leaves,the roots,the fruit,or the seeds of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine__10____those plants.
1. A．throat B．hand C．leg D．arm
2. A．give B．have C．bring D．find
3. A．bad B．happy C．shy D．clever
4. A．drinking B．drink C．to drink D．drinks
5. A．see a dentist B．go to a party C．go to school D．see a doctor
6. A．difficult B．different C．delicious D．popular
7. A．come to B．come from C．get up D．get to
8. A．sad B．well C．tired D．busy
9. A．better B．less C．more D．most
10. A．to B．in C．from D．on
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年福建省八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
1
“If we don’t often wash our hands, we can pick up viruses（病毒）form many places and make ourselves ill,” a man from CDC says. Doctors always say every time when you touch your eyes, nose or mouth, you may be ill. In fact, one of the common（平常的） ways of catching a cold is by rubbing（擦拭）their noses or their eyes when there are viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses to others. You should wash your hands in these situations:
1. After using the washroom
2. After rubbing your nose or coughing.
3. Before eating or making food.
4. After touching animals.
5. After visiting a sick man.
6. When your hands are dirty.
There’re right ways to wash your hands. Follow these things to keep your hands clean:
1. Use warm water (not cold or hot).
2. Wash for 15 seconds.
3. Wash well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.
阅读短文，填表格。
Information Card
|
A way to protect against the spread of illness |
1 |
|
Situations in which you must wash your hands |
After using the 2 Before making 3 After visiting the 4 people |
|
A correct way to wash your hands |
Use 5 running water |
|
Time needed to wash your hands |
6 |
查看答案和解析>>
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