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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    短文填空
    先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答卷上完整写出。
    The history of the Diaoyu Islands
    The Diaoyu Islands lie in the East China Sea. They have been p 小题1: of China since ancient times. Chinese people f 小题2: found, named and developed them. Japan t 小题3: up them in 1895 during the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895, 甲午战争). At the e  小题4: of World War II, China took back lands s  小题5:  as Taiwan and the Penghu Islands. Diaoyu Islands are the affiliated (附属的) i 小题6: of Taiwan. According to international law, the Diaoyu Islands have already been r  小题7: to China.
    In 1951, Japan, the US and some other countries s 小题8: a treaty (条约). It gave Japan’s Ryukyu Islands (琉球群岛) t  小题9: the US. In 1953, the US expanded its control over this area to i  小题10:  the Diaoyu Islands. In fact, the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. In 1971, the US returned these islands to Japan.

    小题1:part
    小题2:first
    小题3:took
    小题4:end
    小题5:such
    小题6:islands
    小题7:returned
    小题8:signed
    小题9:to
    小题10:include

    试题分析：这篇短文主要按照时间顺序介绍了钓鱼岛问题的由来，告诉我们钓鱼岛自古以来就是中国的一部分。
    小题1:句意：他们自从古时候开始就是中国的一部分。结合语境及首字母可知填part，部分的。
    小题2:联系下文可知句意为：中国人首先发现，命名和开发了他们。结合语境及首字母可知填序数词first，首先，做状语。
    小题3:联系下文，可知此处指的是日本仔1895年占领了他们。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。结合首字母可知填take的过去式took，拿，获得。
    小题4:联系下文，可知此处指的是再二战末，故填end，尽头，末端。
    小题5:联系下文as Taiwan and the Penghu Islands.可知考查短语such as比如，例如。结合首字母可知填:such,如此的。
    小题6:联系上文，可知钓鱼岛是台湾的附属岛屿。结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词islands，岛屿。
    小题7:联系上文，可知此处指的是钓鱼岛已经归还给中国。联系前文be动词及首字母可知填return的过去分词returned，归还。
    小题8:联系上下文，可知此处指的是签订了一个跳跃。结合语境及首字母可知填过去式动词signed，签署。
    小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是把日本的琉球群岛给了美国。结合语境及首字母可知填介词to，到，向。
    小题10:句意：在1953年，美国把他的控制扩展到包括钓鱼岛的区域。结合前文不定式符号to及首字母可知填原形动词include，包括。
    点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
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