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【题目】 Summer is coming again. Many students ______ swimming. It’s a good way ______ cool. And it’s also good for our health. But sometimes it’s very ______ because some students are not always ______ others or they don’t swim in a ______ place. They always think ______ is around them and ______ will happen (发生) to them. Then some people ______ their lives when they were swimming. So we should ______ make it alone when we plan to swim. If everyone remembers this, swimming ______ safe. Let’s enjoy swimming and keep safe!

1A. to goB. wentC. are goingD. goes

2A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept

3A. dangerB. dangerousC. safeD. safety

4A. withB. forC. toD. about

5A. beautifulB. goodC. rightD. nice

6A. luckyB. luckC. shameD. pity

7A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something

8A. loseB. lostC. losingD. will lose

9A. usuallyB. oftenC. alwaysD. never

10A. beB. isC. will beD. will

【答案】

1C

2B

3B

4A

5C

6B

7A

8B

9D

10C

【解析】

文章主要讲述暑假游泳有危险以及怎样做到安全游泳。

1句意:许多学生将要去游泳。

考查动词及语境的理解。A. to go 去,不定式;B. went 去了,一般过去时;C. are going 将要去,现在进行时表将来;D. goes 去,动词三单,一般现在时。上句“Summer is coming again. ”意思是“夏日将要来临。”,“is coming”是现在进行时结构表将来;此句暗含将来时,“go去”常用现在进行时表将来(be+ going)。故选C

2句意:它是一个很好的降温的方法。

考查动词及语境的理解。A. keep 保持,动词原形;B. to keep 保持,动词不定式;C. keeping 保持,V-ing形式;D. kept 保持,动词过去式。“a good way to do sth.”(一个做某事的好方法)固定结构;keep 保持,常跟形容词,keep cool“保持凉爽”,a good way to keep cool“一个保持凉爽的好方法”。故选B

3句意:但是有时候游泳很危险,因为不和他人一块去游泳,不在恰当的地方游泳。

考查形容词及语境的理解。A. danger 危险,名词;B. dangerous 危险的,形容词;C. safe 安全的,形容词;D. safety 安全,名词。分析句子结构,it's= it is,空格3应是形容词;结合句意及常识,游泳也可以是危险的,be dangerous“危险”。故选B

4句意:但是有时候游泳很危险,因为不和他人一块去游泳,不在恰当的地方游泳。

考查介词及语境的理解。A. with 和……一起;B. for 对于;C. to 朝,向;D. about 关于。此句主语是some students,空格后面的词语是“others”(别人),因此可知这句话的意思是“有些学生不和其他人一块去游泳”;with sb.“和某人一起”。故选A

5句意:但是有时候游泳很危险,因为不和他人一块去游泳,不在恰当的地方游泳。

考查形容词及语境的理解。A. beautiful 漂亮的;B. good 好的;C. right 恰当的,合适的;D. nice 好心的; 和蔼的。“they don't swim in a right place.”(他们不在恰当的地方游泳。)符合语境。故选C

6句意:他们总是认为好运会伴随着他们左右,什么事情也不会发生。

考查名词及语境的理解。A. lucky 幸运的,形容词;B. luck 好运,名词;C. shame 羞愧,名词;D pity 可怜,遗憾,名词。分析句子结构,“They always think”是主句,后面应是从句;从句缺少主语,空格处应用名词作主语;结合句意“他们总是认为好运会伴随着他们左右”,“luck”(好运),名词,符合语境。故选B

7句意:他们总是认为好运会伴随着他们左右,什么事情也不会发生。

考查不定代词及语境的理解。A. nothing 没有什么;B. anything 某事,任何事;一般用于否定句或疑问句;C. everything 每件事,一切事;D. something 某事,某物;常用于肯定句。分析句子,and表并列关系,前面句意“他们总是认为好运会伴随着他们左右”,后面句意应是“没有什么事会发生”,“nothing”(没有什么)符合语境。故选A

8句意:有些人在游泳的时候丢掉了他们的性命。

考查动词及语境的理解。A. lose 失去,动词原形;B. lost 失去,动词过去式;C. losing 失去,V-ing形式;D. will lose 将失去,一般将来时。分析句子结构,此句是复合句,主句在前,从句在后;从句“when they were swimming”是过去进行时,主句应是一般过去时,其谓语动词是过去式,排除ACD。“lost”(失去),动词过去式符合语境。故选B

9句意:当我们计划去游泳的时候,我们绝不应该单独一人去。

考查副词及语境的理解。A. usually 通常;B. often 经常;C. always 总是;D. never 决不,从不。句中alone意思是“独自一人”,结合句意“当我们计划去游泳的时候,我们绝不应该单独一人去。”,“never”(决不,从不)符合语境。故选D

10句意:如果每个人都记得这个的话,游泳将会是安全的。

考查be动词及语境的理解。A. be 是,动词原形;B. is 是,用与一般现在时主语三单;C. will be 将是,一般将来时;D. will 将要,助动词。分析句子结构,从句在前,主句在后;if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语应用一般将来时,谓语部分用will+ do。故选C

解答此类题目,首先需要通读全文,掌握文章大意;其次分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境,进而根据相关语法选择正确的答案。例如小题3,考查形容词及语境的理解。A. danger 危险,名词;B. dangerous 危险的,形容词;C. safe 安全的,形容词;D. safety 安全,名词。分析句子结构,it's= it is,空格3应是形容词;结合句意及常识,游泳也可以是危险的,be dangerous“危险”。故选B

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