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【题目】语法选择

When you step into _______ new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, _______ more influence(影响) on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some _______ that can help you.

Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person _______ you in this world. Spend _______ thinking about your strong points. If so, you _______ build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.

Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own _______. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of _______. A person _______ cares for others is popular everywhere.

Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to __________. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be __________ to see how much they like you. Instead of __________ time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.

Be optimistic. Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the __________ and does the most. Humor catches others’ attention __________. People will like you for making them live happily.

If you follow what is mentioned above, you __________ by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.

1A.aB.anC.theD./

2A.hadB.to haveC.havingD.have

3A.adviceB.advicesC.suggestionsD.suggest

4A.likesB.likeC.is likeD.liked

5A.sometimesB.some timesC.some timeD.sometime

6A.are able toB.will be able toC.will able toD.be able to

7A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happier

8A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.ourselves

9A./B.whichC.whatD.who

10A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others

11A.amazingB.amazeC.amazementD.amazed

12A.wastingB.wasteC.wastes.wasted

13A.littleB.lessC.leastD.fewest

14A.toB.as wellC.eitherD.also

15A.will acceptB.won’t acceptC.will be acceptedD.won’t be accepted

【答案】

1A

2C

3A

4B

5C

6C

7C

8C

9D

10D

11D

12A

13C

14B

15C

【解析】

文章大意:本文介绍了如何适应新环境并给出了四条建议:1、要自信;2、要对人友善;3、要积极参加集体活动;4、要乐观。这些能帮助你适应新环境被周围人所接受并享受新的生活。

1句意:当你进入一个新的环境的时候,你必须有强烈的融入的愿望。

本题考查冠词辨析。根据句意可知,这里指的是进入一个新的环境,表泛指,故用不定冠词,new前用a。故选A

2句意:适应意味着交更多的朋友,受到更多人的影响和更多获得幸福的机会。

本题考查非谓语动词。动词短语:have influence on… 有影响。与前文making more friends 为并列结构,故也用-ing形式,故选C

3句意:这有一些建议可以帮助到你。

本题考查名词辨析。根据句意可知,此空填建议advicesuggestion均表示建议,但advice为不可数名词,根据句子中谓语动词is可知,后面接不可数名词,故选A

4句意:每个人都是独一无二的,世界上只有一个人像你。

本题考查介词辨析。根据句意可知,此处表达世界上只有一个人像你,介词like表示,没有人称和时态的变化,故选B

5句意:花一些时间想想你的强项。

本题考查名词词组辨析。根据句意可知,此处表达花费一些时间去思考你的强项A sometimes是副词有时B some times几次C some time一些时间D sometime是副词,表示某个时候。故选C

6句意:这样,你会一步一步建立自信。

本题考查短语的时态。该句含有if引导的条件状语从句,主从句时态遵循主将从现原则,主句用将来时,短语be able to 的将来时为 will be able to。故选C

7句意:善良是通往自己幸福的桥梁。

本题考查词义辨析。根据句意可知,此处表达的是善良是通往自己幸福的桥梁,前面的own是形容词自己的,后面要加名词。A happy是形容词幸福的;B happily是副词;C happiness是名词幸福;D happier是形容词比较级。故选C

8句意:总想着多付出而不是回报,要多为别人考虑而不是为自己考虑。

本题考查代词辨析。根据句意可知,此处表达要多想着别人而不是你自己A you你;B your你的;D ourselves我们自己,均不符合,而应用yourself“你自己,故选C

9句意:一个关心他人的人在任何地方都受欢迎。

本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,从句缺乏主语,主语为人,且不可省略,故排除AB which 哪一个、C what 什么。故选D

10句意:各种各样的活动,比如踢足球,可以帮助你了解其他人。

本题考查不定代词辨析。根据句意可知,此处be known to表达被其他人认识A other“其他的,后面需接名词;B the other “另一个,后需接名词;C another“另一个,后需加名词;D others“其他,后面不需加名词,可以表示其他人的意思。故选D

11句意:同时,你会惊讶的发现他们有多喜欢你。

本题考查词义辨析。短语:at the same time 同时。根据句意可知,此处表达看到他们那么喜欢你,你将会感到很惊奇A amazing“令人惊奇的,形容物;B amaze 使吃惊,动词;C amazement 惊愕,名词;D amazed“感到惊奇的形容人。本句形容的是人,故选D

12句意:与其浪费时间独处,不如和别人一起出去跳舞唱歌,发展友谊。

本题考查固定搭配。根据句意可知此处表达与其浪费时间独自待着,固定搭配:Instead of+动词 ingA选项是动词ing形式,故选A

13句意:一个和蔼的微笑花费最少,却收获最多。

本题考查形容词的最高级。根据句意,此处表达的是一个令人愉快的微笑耗费的最少却能做到最多leastfewest都表示最少的意思,但least对应修饰的是不可数名词,而耗费的东西是不可数的,故选C

14句意:幽默同样能引起别人的注意。

本题考查副词辨析。A to是介词;B as well“,放于句末;C either“,多用于否定句中,放于句末;D also“,用于肯定句,放在句中。本句是陈述句且在句尾,故选B

15句意:如果你按照上面所说的去做,你将会被周围人所接受。

本题考查动词的时态语态辨析。句子是有if引导的条件状语从句,句子时态遵循主将从现原则,故用将来时态,被周围的人接受,表达的是被动,accept的被动为be accepted,将来时为will be accepted,故答案选C

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