【题目】阅读短文用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
be responsible for, creative, angry, one, make, think, peaceful, others
My grandfather took me to the fishing pond (鱼塘) when I was about 7 years old, and he asked me to throw a stone into the water.
I did what I was asked. Then my grandfather told me to watch the waves 【1】 by the stone. Moment later, he asked me to think of myself as that stone. “You may make a lot of splashes (浪花) in your life, but remember the waves that come from those splashes will affect the 【2】 of all your friends around you,” he said.
“Always try to live in a way that the waves that come from your circle send out the peace of your goodness to other circles. The waves that come from 【3】 and jealousy (嫉妒) will also send those feeling to other circles. You 【4】 all the waves.
That was the 【5】 time I realized each person creates the inner (内心的) peace or anger that flows (流) out into the world. We can’t 【6】 world peace if we have hatred (仇恨) and anger. We spread the feelings and 【7】 that we hold inside, whether we tell others about them or not. Whatever is inside of us is flowing out into the world and touching all the 【8】 circles of life.
【答案】
【1】made
【2】peace
【3】anger
【4】are responsible for
【5】first
【6】create
【7】thoughts
【8】other
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要讲的是作者的爷爷让他在农场把石头扔进水里,教他一节有意义的生活课,那就是—我们所想所做会影响别人的生活。为创造世界的和平,我们应该发出善意的和平信号。
【1】句意:然后我爷爷让我看着石头激起的波浪。
根据所给空后面的“by the stone”可知,应该是爷爷让我看被石头激起的波浪,make意为“制造”可以理解为激起,用动词的过去分词作后置定语,表被动, make的过去分词是made,故填made。
【2】句意:但是请记住那些浪花会影响你周围所有朋友的安宁。
根据所给空前面的the可知,应该填的是名词,由前文的“those splashes will affect the”可知,应该是浪花会影响周围朋友的安宁,peaceful的名词形式是peace“和平,安宁”,故填peace。
【3】句意:来自愤怒和嫉妒的波浪也会将这种感觉传递到其他圈子。
根据所给空后面的“and jealousy”可知,应该填的是和嫉妒一样的消极方面的名词,angry的名词形式是anger“愤怒”,故填anger。
【4】句意:你要对所有的波浪负责。
根据所给空前面的“You”和后面的“all the waves”可知,应该是你要对所有的波浪负责,be responsible for意为“对……负责”,时态是一般现在时,主语是you,所以be动词用are,故填are responsible for。
【5】句意:那是我第一次意识到每个人都在创造内心的平静或愤怒,而这种平静或愤怒会流入这个世界。
根据所给空前面的“the”和后面的“time”可知,应该填的是序数词表顺序,由所给词可知,只有one是数词,序数词形式是first“第一”,故填first。
【6】句意:如果我们有仇恨和愤怒,就不能创造世界和平。
根据所给空前面的can’t可知,应该填的是动词原形,由后面的“world peace”可知,应该是创造世界和平,creative的动词形式是create意为“创造”,故填create。
【7】句意:我们传播内心的情感和想法,不管我们是否告诉别人。
根据所给空前面的“feelings and”可知,应该填的是和feelings有并列关系的可数名词复数,think的过去式thought,可以作名词,意为“想法”是可数名词,复数形式是thoughts,故填thoughts。
【8】句意:我们内心的一切都在涌向这个世界,并影响着生活的其他圈子。
根据所给空后面的“circles of life”可知,应该是生活的其他圈子,others意为“其他的”后面不接名词,要单独使用,other“其他的”后面接可数名词复数,故填other。
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