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---Your city looks beautiful.    --- Yes. Lots of trees and grass _______last year.
A.are plantedB.have planted C.were plantingD.were planted
D

试题分析:句意:你们城市看来来很美丽。——是的,去年种了许多花草树木。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选D。
点评:英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
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