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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
         Once there was a rich man who lived with his wife and child. He loved the child so much that he sent him
    to Oxford University for two or three years. At the end of the first year at the university, his son came home.
    He wanted a change. And he also wanted to tell his parents about Oxford University.
         It happened one night that the father, the mother and their son were having supper. They had in front of
    them only two chickens. Just as they were about to eat, the father said, "My boy, I have spent a lot of money
    on you to send you to Oxford University. Now I want to know what you have learnt." The son smiled and said,
    "Father, I have studied a science which can make prove that these two chickens on the plate are really three
    chickens."
         "Well," said the father, "this is something I would like very much to know."
         "There are two chickens on the plate," said the son, he took one of the chickens in this hand and said, "Here
    is one more, and one and two makes three. So there are three chickens." Then the father took one of the
    chickens to himself, gave the other to his wife, and said, "I will have one of the chickens myself, your mother
    shall have another, and you can have the third for your supper and nothing else." The father kept his words and
    so his son went without his supper.
    1. How did the father do to love his son very much?
        _________________________________________________
    2. When did the story happen?
        _________________________________________________
    3. Why did the father ask his son to do that?
        _________________________________________________
    4. Did the son change the two chickens on the plate into three?
        _________________________________________________
    5. There's no ending in the article, can you guess what the boy did in the end?
        _________________________________________________
    1. The rich father sent him to work at Oxford University for years.
    2. This story happened one night when the student and his parents were having dinner.
    3. Because he wants to know what he had learnt by the end of the first year at the university.
    4. No, he didn't.
    5. The boy had nothing to eat for his supper.
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    科目：初中英语 来源：2009年山东省东营市中考英语试题(有答案) 题型：051

    阅读表达。

    　　A man had a little daughter－an only and much -loved child．He lived for her．So when she became ill, he became a crazy man．He tried everything to bring her health back．

    　　However, his efforts didn’t work and the child died．The father was really sad, shutting himself away from his friends and refusing to do any activity．He didn’t want anything to bring him back to his normal self until one night he had a dream．

    　　He was in heaven and saw a group of all the little children angels(天使)．They were walking in a line．All the angels were wearing white clothes and each child carried a candle(蜡烛)．He noticed that one child’s candle was not lighted(点燃)．Then he saw that the child was his little girl．　　2　　he rushed to her right away and put her into his arms．He kissed her and then asked, “Why is your candle alone unlighted, darling?”

    　　“Daddy, they often light it again, but your tears always put it out．”

    　　Just then he woke up from his dream．The lesson was clear, and its effects were quick．From that hour on, he was not a sad father．He became cheerful with his friends．His darling’s candle would not longer be put out by his useless tears．

    1．从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。

    The father was too sad to communicate with others and to do anything．

    ____________________________

    2．根据短文内容，在空白处填上一个合适的连词。________

    3．根据短文内容，回答问题。

    Why did the father become cheerful at last?

    _____________________________

    4．根据短文内容，写出文章的标题。(7个词以内)

    _____________________________

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    阅读《苦痛者的天籁》(作者：马德)一文，回答小题（共14分）
    那两年,逢年过节,养鱼的蔡婆总要给我家送几条新鲜的鱼来。我有点讨厌父亲,集市上什么鱼都有,为什么父亲偏偏喜欢蔡婆的鱼呢? 我问蔡婆,你咋知道我爸爸喜欢吃你家的鱼哩?蔡婆说,你爸爸呀,是个馋猫,为了吃我的鱼,每天晚上敲我的门。父亲真没出息。
    父亲在镇里的一家工厂上班,两班倒。但父亲很少上白班。父亲每天晚上从镇里回来,要翻过一面坡,再翻过一面坡,七八里路,上坡下梁地要走半天。就在那两面坡中间,有一块洼地,蔡婆的鱼塘就在那里。
    父亲说,蔡婆不容易。蔡婆那个做生意的丈夫卷走了家里的所有积蓄,扔下三个孩子跑了。为了养家糊口,蔡婆包了山洼里的鱼塘,并在鱼塘旁盖了间简陋的土房子。然后,把孩子扔给老人,一年四季,蓬头垢面地照看着她的鱼塘。每天晚上,父亲下夜班,骑车路过那鱼塘的时候,总要去敲敲她的门。嘟——,嘟嘟——,舅奶,睡了没有?屋子里亮着油灯,蔡婆还没睡。她便唤父亲进去,有一搭没一搭地说几句话,然后,父亲才走。有时候,父亲下夜班很晚,蔡婆屋子里的油灯早已熄灭了,但父亲依然要去敲敲蔡婆的门。听着屋里的蔡婆在睡梦中含混地应了,父亲才走。
    我问父亲,为什么要去敲蔡婆的门,是想吃她养的鱼吗?父亲摸摸我的头,笑笑说,你还小,不懂。我已经不小了,都上初中了!我一本正经地喊。
    父亲依旧每晚去敲她的门,蔡婆依旧逢年过节送鱼来。
    后来,我大学毕业了,父亲退了休,蔡婆也不养鱼了。混得不错的儿女们,把她接进了城里,让她去安享清福。有一次,我和父亲谈起了蔡婆,谈起了那些年的事。父亲突然叹了口气,说,其实啊,这里还有一个故事呢。
    你奶奶是生你五叔的时候,难产死的。你爷爷受不了这个打击,想不开,几次想寻短见。村里有一个叫杨有贵的人,就经常来劝他,说,为了孩子们,你也得活下去啊。但你爷爷还是不能从悲伤中走出来。那一段日子,每天晚上,杨有贵都要来咱家坐坐,或者拉家常,或者聊东说西。即便真的没话说了,也要干坐着,一直待到很晚才走。
    你爷爷后来说,如果没有杨有贵这个人,如果没有他每晚来陪着坐一阵子,也许,咱们家就没有今天。所以,你爷爷临去世的时候,语重心长地和我说,伸出手来可以扶人,拿出钱来可以帮人,人在遭难的时候,就是有人陪着说说话,也是能救人的。
    爸爸深深记住了爷爷说的这句话。那几年,蔡婆不容易,爸爸想帮帮她。于是,每天晚上去敲敲她的门,就是想让她知道,                                            。
    是啊,那些夜晚的敲门声,对蔡婆来说,不仅是温暖的,而且那也是敲响在她苦痛心灵里的天籁之音啊!其实,这个世界还有更多不愁吃穿却心底痛苦的人。他们所缺少的,也许只是陪他们坐一坐、唠唠嗑、说说话的人。哪怕,在他们最寂寞的时候,能够听到“嘟嘟”的敲门声,也是好的。因为,对他们来说,这是世界上最温暖、最美妙的天籁。
    (选自《做人与处世》， 2009年第7期)
    【小题1】“我”对父亲为何总去敲蔡婆的门这一举动的理解经历了一个较长的过程，请在阅读全文的基础上，结合相关内容梳理这一认识过程，完成下面的表格：（4分）
    幼时
    		 
    		 
    初中
    		“我”认为父亲是想白吃人家养的鱼儿去敲蔡婆家的门
    		“我”不理解父亲
    大学毕业
    		 
    		 
    【小题2】选出对文章内容和写法分析有误的一项。（2分）                 【       】
    A．文中有两条线索，明线是人与人之间真挚温暖的情谊，暗线是“敲门”“送鱼”。一明一暗两条线索串连起前后两个故事。
    B．文中共写了父亲两次“笑”。第一次，面对“我”的误解与责问，父亲的“笑”表明了他的宽厚大度。第二次，面对“我”的赞美，老实的父亲表现出了纯朴、实在、厚道。
    C．文中插叙了爷爷的故事，交代了父亲之所以常去敲蔡婆的门的原因，回应了上文“我”的一连串疑问与不解，使文章更吸引人。
    D．结尾用了议论和抒情的表达方式，点明了主旨，给读者以启迪。
    【小题3】“父亲每天晚上从镇里回来,要翻过一面坡,再翻过一面坡,七八里路,上坡下梁地要走半天。”推测一下，作者在这句里可能会强调哪几个词语，为什么？（2分）
    【小题4】根据全文内容及主旨，补写出文中横线上省略的句子。（2分）
    【小题5】“天籁”本指自然界的声音，如风声鸟声等，选文标题“苦痛者的天籁”该怎样理解？并请联系自己的生活体验说说为什么“这是世界上最温暖、最美妙的天籁”。（4分）

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    科目：初中英语 来源：山东省模拟题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读表达。
        A man had a little daughter-an only and much-loved child. He lived for her. So
    when she became ill, he became a crazy man. He tried everything to bring her health
    back.
        However, his efforts didn't work and the child died. The father was really sad,
    shutting himself away from his friends and refusing to do any activity. He didn't
    want anything to bring him back to his normal self until one night he had a dream.     		        
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         "Daddy, they often light it again, but your tears always put it out."
         Just then he woke up from his dream. The lesson was clear, and its effects were quick. From that hour on,
    he was not a sad father. He became cheerful with his friends. His darling's candle would not longer be put out
    by his useless tears. The father was too sad to communicate with others and to do anything.
    1. 从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。
        The father was too sad to communicate with others and to do anything.
        ____________________________________________________________________
    2. 根据短文内容，在空白处填上一个合适的连词。
        ____________________________________________________________________
    3. 根据短文内容，回答问题。
        Why did the father become cheerful at last? 
        ____________________________________________________________________
    4. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。 
        ____________________________________________________________________
    5. 根据短文内容，写出文章的标题。（7个词以内） 
        ____________________________________________________________________

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    科目：初中英语 来源：山东省期中题 题型：阅读理解

    任务型阅读。根据短文内容回答问题。
         Health is important to everyone, and there are many ways to keep healthy. The following are some such
      ways.
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         Talk to doctors: Talking to a doctor is a great way to learn more about your health. You can go to the
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        To be healthy should be a pleasant thing, rather than a sad thing.
        ______________________________.
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    3. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
         ______________________________.
    4. 请为短文拟一个适当的标题。
         ______________________________.
    5. 根据短文内容，回答问题。
        List one good thing about doing physical activity with others.
         ______________________________.

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    I am from Siberia and I am now living in the US．My old friend，Valentina，came to visit me last week，and I decided to take her to visit the“Big Apple”．I stayed with Jonathan，the son of an American friend of mine．When Valentina and I were leaving for the“Big Apple”on the first morning，Jonathan asked us where we were going．I told him that we were going to see the“Big Apple”．

    He asked me if I knew how to get there．He seemed surprised when I said that I didn’t know how to get there．

    Then he asked me if I had a map and I said that I ________．He seemed shocked．

    Then he invited us back to the house．He said he could draw us a map．Then we went into the living room．He carefully drew us a map and gave us very clear directions．

    We explained to him that in Siberia we do not prepare for our trips like the Americans．Americans always take maps and make preparations before going out．We just ask people along the way until we arrive at the place．That’s what we were planning to do in New York：just ask people until we get to the“Big Apple”．However，that is clearly not the American Way．

    1．从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。

    He was surprised that I was going out without knowing the right directions．

    2．根据文章内容回答问题。

    Why didn’t the author take a map or make any preparations?

    3．根据文章内容，将第三段第一句补充完整。

    4．将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。

    5．根据短文内容，为文章拟定一个合适的标题。

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