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    Now, more and more cities are facing problems, such as high housing costs, pollution and crime. Let’s see what people in Hyderabad, India and in Sao Paulo, Brazil do to solve (解决) the problems.
    Hyderabad, India
    To improve people’s lives, Hyderabad is planting more and more trees. The city is even creating greener buildings that use less water and less electricity for power. Adding green to a city has a number of advantages. For example, trees make the air cleaner. In Hyderabad, streets were grey and dirty in the past. However, today they are filled with trees and flowers, making the city cleaner and more colourful. Green areas also give people places to relax or exercise. A study in the USA shows an interesting thing: the greener a neighborhood is, the less crime there is.
    Sao Paulo, Brazil
    Many people work in the centre of Sao Paulo, but they don’t live there. They’ve spread out to neighborhoods outside the city because housing is cheaper. Every day, these people travel into the city, and traffic is very heavy. City planners are using different ways to deal with (处理) the problem. First, they are building better subways. Another goal is to make it cheaper for people to live in the downtown area (中心区). Doing this will reduce traffic and pollution in the city.
    小题1:What does the underlined word “greener” mean?
    A．Taller.
    B．Easier.
    C．Better for the environment.
    D．More brightly coloured.
    小题2:Which advantage of making Hyderabad greener is NOT talked about in the passage?
    A．It helps people work better.
    B．It makes the city cleaner.
    C．It reduces crime.
    D．It makes it easier to exercise.
    小题3:According to the passage, what problem does Sao Paulo have?
    A．A lot of people don’t have jobs.
    B．Too many people live in the city centre.
    C．A lot of people are moving out of the city.
    D．Too many people travel into the city every day.

    小题1:C
    小题2:A
    小题3:D
    本短文以两个城市为例，对如何优化城市环境，作了介绍。Hyderabad, India发展绿化，创造了更绿、更美、更和谐的城市。Sao Paulo, Brazil用建地铁、降低房价等办法来削减交通的拥挤。
    小题1:green此处是“环保”之意。
    小题2:从短文第二段里Adding green to a city has a number of advantages. 这句后面，可知：B、C、D三项都曾出现，均排除。
    小题3:第三段City planners are using different ways to deal with the problem. 这句中的难题，就是前面提到的heavy traffic。
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are  1   bikes to work? We can answer the question in  2  ways. First, bikes don’t need gasoline (汽油), so it takes  3  money to use them. Second, a bike doesn’t  4 much space (空间), so it is  5 to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for one’s  6 . People often drive their 7 to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.
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    小题1:
    A．makingB．ridingC．jumpingD．believing
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    A．popularB．differentC．famousD．friendly
    小题3:
    A．lessB．moreC．muchD．many
    小题4:
    A．mendB．needC．haveD．find
    小题5:
    A．easyB．hardC．cheapD．expensive
    小题6:
    A．journey B．healthC．studyD．work
    小题7:
    A．busesB．trainsC．carsD．boats
    小题8:
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    小题9:
    A．byB．onC．atD．in
    小题10:
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    根据短文,判断句子正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A, 错误的在答题卡上涂B
    People go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his student everything. His work is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.
    It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas （公式）by heart. It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in math, but it’s very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didn’t get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains（大脑）。
    小题1:Everyone can learn everything from school.
    小题2:To learn some facts in history or a formula in math isn’t very difficult.
    小题3:Edison and Einstein didn’t read many books outside school.
    小题4:It’s very important for a teacher to show his students how to learn.
    小题5:The reason for Edison and Einstein success is that they knew how to study.

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    How are millennials different? They are the first generation born in the computer age. The internet has always been a part of their lives. They spend about 16 hours a week on the Internet, and this doesn’t include e-mail. And they spend 72 hours a week using other electronic media(媒体), including mobile phones and video games. They are “nation speakers” of the language of the computer age. People who were born earlier will never be native speakers of that language. Why not? They did not grow up “speaking” it.
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    小题1:According to the first paragraph of the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
    A．Millennials belong to a new generation.
    B．Millennials were born about ten years ago.
    C．Millennials are entering the workforce.
    D．Millennials know little about the world before the Internet.
    小题2:Which is the main reason that make the experts believe millennials are different from young Americans of past generations?
    A．Millennials can speak a better native language.
    B．Millennials grow up with computers and Internet.
    C．Millennials use mobile phones and e-mails often.
    D．Millennials spend long hours playing video games.
    小题3:Why do the millennials experct to share their work and ideas with others?
    A．Because they know how to use the Internet to make new friends.
    B．Because they understand how to communicate with new friends.
    C．Because they grow up sharing ideas, music, information, games, and friendships with others by the Internet.
    D．Because the Internet can provide all the information they need.
    小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
    A．Millennials grow up with more attention from their parents and teachers.
    B．Many millennials are showing more confident than others at work.
    C．Many millennials give more valuable opinions to their co-workers and bosses.
    D．Many of the millennials have had fun and creative experiences when they are on sports teams.
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    A．the number of the millennials had come to 33 million by the end of 1982
    B．most of the millennnials learn native computer language in schools.
    C．millennials require their bosses to be healthier and the rules clearer at work
    D．more changes will probably be brought to the American workforce by millennials

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    For Sparky, school was all but impossible. He failed every subject in the eighth grade. He didn’t do much better in sports. Although he played for the school’s golf team, he lost the only important match of the season.
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    A．a top studentB．an artistC．a good playerD．a failure
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    C．didn’t want to be refused
    D．was afraid of making mistakes
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    A．He was good at golf playing.
    B．He wrote a letter to Walt Disney Studios.
    C．He drew some cartoons for the Yearbook.
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Here are some tips on how to talk with your parents.
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    If you feel there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it another day.
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    A. We should show respect to our parents.
    B. There are some ways to talk with our parents.
    C. It’s important to trust our parents.
    小题2:What should we do when our parents have some opinions?
    A. Let them finish and don’t disturb.
    B. Let them listen to you.
    C. Argue with them and then say sorry.
    小题3:Why should we look at their eyes while listening?
    A. Because they make us do that.
    B. Because this shows we agree with what they say.
    C. Because this makes them feel respected.
    小题4:When we finish the talk, we should tell our parents that we _______ what they have done for us. This will let them know talking is important to us.
    A. are careful of
    B. are thankful for
    C. are satisfied with
    小题5:Which is the best title for this passage?
    A. Some Tips on How to Talk with Parents.
    B. Respect Parents.
    C. Try to Talk with Parents.

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are some little ones. We call them coral(珊瑚) islands.
    A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass, and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
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    If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.
    They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.
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    So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Don’t they teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?
    小题1: In the sea _____.
    A．there are no coral islandsB．there are some coral islands
    C．the water is always warmD．we can see many flowers and fishes
    小题2:A coral island looks like ______.
    A．a round cakeB．trees, grass and flowersC．a ring of landD．a round lake
    小题3:There are ____ in the holes in corals.
    A．flowersB．little coralsC．grassD．sea animals
    小题4:How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands?
    A．The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.
    B．Only the wind brought them there.
    C．People brought them there.
    D．Fishes brought them there.
    小题5:From the story we learn that _____.
    A．small workers can’t do big things
    B．only big workers can do big things
    C．small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long time
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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It’s fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
    If you get on a bicycle and ride it, you may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your cars. You can bike to work and benefit (收益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
    Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
    Here are some of Health Benefits of Bicycling:
    ² Bicycling helps to prevent heart diseases.
    ² Bicycling helps to control your weight.
    A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
    ² Bicycling can improve your mood.
    Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
    ² Bicycling is healthier than driving.
    小题1:From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming more and more       .
    A．surprisingB．excitingC．expensiveD．welcomed
    小题2:When you are riding your bicycle around, you may       .
    A．pollute the environment around
    B．find something you didn’t notice
    C．go everywhere and use a little oil
    D．get off your bike and begin to work
    小题3:If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and       .
    A．put it at the station
    B．go on airline websites
    C．feel more self-confident
    D．take it onto a train with you
    小题4:One of the Health Benefits from bicycling is that       .
    A．you can fold the bicycle
    B．you will be friendly to others
    C．you will be more relaxed
    D．you may get fatter and fatter
    小题5:Which is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
    B．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
    C．Common bikes can be taken by all airlines.
    D．There are fewer bicycles than cars on roads worldwide today.

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    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读下面语言材料，根据要求作答。根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误（F）
    “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
    Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone Asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re Wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
    People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someone’s at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.
    Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.
    小题1:“How are you?” is another way of saying "Hello." or" Hi."
    小题2:It is polite to say" No. I disagree I think you are wrong, "if you don’t agree with others.
    小题3:When someone says "I have to go now "On the phone.it means he wants to go on talking.
    小题4:"Someone is at the door." may be an excuse for finishing a phone.
    小题5:Sometimes people don’t say exactly what they are thinking about just because they try to be nice to each other.

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