Question

Winter is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fog can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting(融化)snow, waiting ahead to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip across the road.
Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly(平稳地). Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you either start or stop your car, increase or reduce your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn’t spill(溅) it.
Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times and you will not get into trouble.
【小题1】The writer tries to       in this passage.

A．show his dislikes about bad winter weather

B．give information about winter weather

C．ask people not to drive in winter

D．advise people about safe driving in winter

【小题2】According to the passage, the writer thinks that      .

A．people should not drive in the snow

B．drivers should think more about problems in winter driving

C．people drive too fast in winter

D．winter drivers should stop their cars less

【小题3】In the passage the writer talks about a cup of coffee     .

A．to show how important smooth movements are

B．to ask the drivers to bring some soft drinks with them

C．to tell the drivers to be more relaxed

D．to show how it can be spilled

【小题4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?    

A．Traffic accidents take place easily in winter.

B．Fog and melting snow often cause car accidents.

C．The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one.

D．In winter you should drive your car with great care.

【小题5】Which traffic sign shows the main idea of the passage?     

A.              B.

C.              D.

Answer 1

【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B

解析试题分析：这篇短文重点讲述了平稳驾驶的重要性和在冰雪道路上的注意问题。
【小题1】根据短文描述，可知作者主要是想告诉人们在冬天要注意驾驶安全，故选D。
【小题2】根据第一段Winter is dangerous because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place so easily. 及下文描述，可知选B，司机在冬天驾驶时应该想到更多问题。
【小题3】结合本段内容，可知这样做主要是说明平稳驾驶的重要性。故选A。
【小题4】根据最后一段three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. 描述，可知在冰上的停车距离要远远大于通常的停车距离。故选项C描述错误。
【小题5】这篇短文重点讲述了平稳驾驶的重要性和在冰雪道路上的注意问题。故选B，小心驾驶，前面道路结冰。
考点：关于冬季驾车安全的说明文阅读
点评：对于文章中的细节题，要注意文章中的细节的理解。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。