分析 Doctor Smith told\asked John to give up/stop drinking (wine)./Doctor Smith/told/asked John not to drink (wine) any longer/more.
解答 答案:Doctor Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking (wine)./Doctor Smith told/asked John not to drink (wine) any longer/more.
根据汉语意思Smith医生要求John戒酒. 可理解为"让某人干某事"其英文表达为"tell/ask sb to do sth,"其中drink可作为不及物动词意为"喝酒",也可作为及物动词和"酒""wine"组成动宾短语drink wine,意为"喝酒",又知give up/stop doing sth 意为"放弃或停止做某事,故戒酒可译为give up/stop drinking (wine)根据该句描述是过去的事情,故用一般过去时,其结构为主语+动词的过去式+其它,主语Smith医生的英文表达为"Doctor Smith"tell和ask的过去式分别为told和asked,可译为Doctor Smith told\asked John to give up/stop drinking (wine).再根据汉语意思Smith医生要求John戒酒.也可理解为"让某人不要再干某事"其英文表达为"tell/ask sb not to do sth any longer/more,所用时态和相关短语同上,可译为.Doctor Smith/told/asked John not to drink (wine) any longer/more.故答案为Doctor Smith told\asked John to give up/stop drinking (wine)./Doctor Smith/told/asked John not to drink (wine) anylonger/more.
点评 本题主要考查了句子翻译,在本题中注意"让某人戒酒"的英文表达可用"tell/ask sb to do sth"也可用"tell/ask sb not to do sth any longer/more"
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