【题目】
【1】We all think it comfortable to stay in this hotel, they provide a high level of ________. (服务)
【2】The police ________ the victim knew the murderer according to the clues they found. (猜想)
【3】The flight from Chengdu has been ________ because of the heavy fog. (取消)
【4】Write down the answers and send text _________ to 40058 while watching the show. (信息)
【5】Tan Dun made over 50 sounds from water by ________ the speed of water flow. (控制)
【6】Beethoven (贝多芬) is considered as one of the most famous _______ in the world. (music)
【7】Classical music, such as “Swan Lake”, is serious and has a _______ value. (last)
【8】Heroes is an action film ________ by Zhang Yimou, it was a great success. (direct)
【9】Don’t touch the machine unless you _________ to. (allow)
【10】In 1989, Hepburn made her final __________ in the film Always and played the role of an angel. (appear)
【11】The World of Dinosaurs is a science fiction film which brings dinosaurs ______ on screen. (live)
【12】Peter ____________ on the bed for nearly two weeks because his left leg is broken. (lie)
【13】The victim wants to report the crime which his boss __________ to the police. (commit)
【14】People like to watch the _______ of the national flag in the morning on National Day. (raise)
【15】Summer Palace is a large Chinese garden ________ in a natural landscape. (set)
【答案】
【1】 service
【2】 guessed
【3】 canceled或cancelled
【4】 messages
【5】 controlling
【6】 musicians
【7】 lasting
【8】 directed
【9】 are allowed
【10】 appearance
【11】 alive
【12】 has lain
【13】 has committed
【14】 raising
【15】 set
【解析】
【1】句意;我们都认为待在这个旅店是舒服的,他们提供了高端的服务。本空置于介词of后作宾语,根据汉语提示可知应填名词service。
【2】句意:警方根据他们发现的证据猜想受害者了解谋杀犯。guess为实义动词“猜想”,其后常接宾语从句,分析题干可知the victim knew…为宾语从句,且使用一般过去时态,故主句也应使用一般过去时态,故填guessed。
【3】句意:来自成都的航班由于大雾被取消了。航班flight与取消cancel之前存在着被动关系,且分析题干可知本句为现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为“have/has been done”,故本题填动词cancel的过去分词canceled或cancelled。
【4】句意:当你看节目时写下答案并发送文字信息到40058。message为可数名词“信息”,send text messages为固定短语“发送文字信息”,根据汉语提示故填messages。
【5】句意:谭盾通过控制水流速度使水发出超过50种声音。control为实义动词“控制”,置于介词by后要加ing,故填controlling。
【6】句意:贝多芬被认为是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。本题考查one of+形容词最高级+名词复数结构,意为“最…的…之一”。所给词music为名词音乐,根据语境可知本空应填“音乐家”,根据结构要求,故填musicians。
【7】句意:古典乐曲,比如《天鹅湖》,是严肃的,并具有永恒的价值。分析句子成分可知,本空为定语修饰名词value,故填形容词。last作名词时意为“末尾、结尾”,作动词时意为“持续”,作形容词时意为“最后的、最近的”。其派生词lasting为形容词“永恒的”,根据语境,故应填lasting。
【8】句意:《英雄》是张艺谋指导的一部动作电影,它是一项巨大的成功。所给词direct作动词时意为“指导、导演”,作形容词意为“直接的”。句中film与direct构成被动关系,故此处应用过去分词形式作后置定语,故答案为directed。
【9】句意:不要触碰机器,除非你被允许。所给词allow为实义动词“允许”,分析语境可知本句为unless引导的条件状语从句,主句使用祈使句,从句应使用一般现在时态。从句主语you与allow构成被动关系,即“你被允许”。故从句应使用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“主语+be(is/am/are)+done”,故答案为are allowed。
【10】句意:在1989年,赫本在电影《直到永远》中最后一次露面,扮演的是天使的角色。所给词appear为动词“出现”。本空置于形容词final“最终的”之后,故应使用其名词形式,故填appearance。
【11】句意:《恐龙世界》是一部使恐龙活灵活现的科幻电影。所给词live为实义动词“生活、居住”,其形容词alive意为“活的”,修饰名词时常常后置,且bring sth alive为固定短语“使…活灵活现”,故答案填alive。
【12】句意:Peter卧床有将近两周的时间了,因为他的左腿骨折了。所给词lie作动词时意为“躺、处于、存在、说谎”,结合语境及for nearly two weeks可知本句应使用使用现在完成时态,结构为“主语+have/has+done”,lie的过去分词形式为lain,故答案为has lain.
【13】句意:受害人想向警方报告他老板犯下的罪行。句中which his boss_____部分为定语从句, 修饰先行词crime“罪行”,所给词commit为实义动词“犯罪”,结合句意“受害人想要向警方举报老板犯下的罪行” 可知老板犯下罪行发生在过去,且对受害人产生了不良的影响或后果,故应使用现在完成时态,宾语从句的主语为boss,故本题答案为has committed。
【14】句意:人们喜欢看在国庆节的早晨看国旗的升起。所给词raise为实义动词“升起、上升”,由于the…of中间的词汇应为名词,故将raise变为动名词形式raising。
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