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【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空

1Neither the twins nor Max _______ (be) interested in “red envelope” in Wechat last year.

2He has devoted most of his time to ________ (protect) rare animals.

3Great attention should __________ (pay) to spelling and pronunciation while learning English.

4Which is the ____________ (live) city in the world?

5Our parents wish us to grow up _______ (health).

6I’m still feeling ill. Maybe the medicine doesn’t ______ (奏效).

7We are very _______ (自豪) that a student from our school has won the prize.

8______ (热量) is needed if you want to turn ice into water.

【答案】

1 was

2 protecting

3 be paid

4 most lively

5 healthily

6 work

7 proud

8 Heat

【解析】

1句意:这对双胞胎和马克斯去年都对微信的“红包”不感兴趣。根据时间last year可知此句时态是一般过去时。Neither…nor…:既不也不,连接的两个名词做主语时,谓语动词就近原则,本句中Max是第三人称单数,可知谓语动词使用单数,本句时态是一般过去时,故答案是was。

2句意:他把大部分时间都用来保护珍稀动物。短语devoted…. to:献身于…致力于…;to是介词,后面跟名词,代词宾格或动名词;结合句意和所给词可知答案是protecting。

3句意:学习英语时要注意拼写和发音。本句是含动词的被动语态,其构成情态动词+be+done;结合句意可和所给词可知答案是be paid。

4句意:世界上哪个城市最有活力根据比较范围in the world可知使用最高级,形容词最高级前需加定冠词the,结合句意可和所给词可知答案是most lively。

5句意:我们的父母希望我们健康成长。副词修饰动词,本句修饰动词短语grow up,故用副词,healthy健康的,形容词,它的副词形式healthily ,故答案是healthily。

6句意:我还是觉得不舒服。也许这种药不起作用。助动词doesn’t 后面跟动词原形,结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是work(起作用,奏效)。

7句意:我们很自豪我们学校的一个学生获奖了。Be动词后面跟形容词作表语,very后面跟形容词或副词原级,proud:自豪的,形容词,结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是proud。

8句意:如果你想把冰变成水,就需要热量。heat:热量,不可数名词,句子的开头第一个字母要大写;结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是Heat。

首先猜测句意,然后分析句子成分和所给词意思,词性,利用语法和短语,动词搭配等解题。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词),有动词需要转化形容词。副词修饰动词,副词也可修饰形容词副词或介词或整个句子,形容词修饰名词或作表语,名词可数和不可数,可数名词有单复数变化等,都需要注意。

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